stresscent takes one or more graphs (dat) and returns the stress centralities of positions (selected by nodes) within the graphs indicated by g. Depending on the specified mode, stress on directed or undirected geodesics will be returned; this function is compatible with centralization, and will return the theoretical maximum absolute deviation (from maximum) conditional on size (which is used by centralization to normalize the observed centralization score).
stresscent(dat, g=1, nodes=NULL, gmode="digraph",
diag=FALSE, tmaxdev=FALSE, cmode="directed",
geodist.precomp=NULL, rescale=FALSE, ignore.eval=TRUE)A vector, matrix, or list containing the centrality scores (depending on the number and size of the input graphs).
one or more input graphs.
Integer indicating the index of the graph for which centralities are to be calculated (or a vector thereof). By default, g==1.
list indicating which nodes are to be included in the calculation. By default, all nodes are included.
string indicating the type of graph being evaluated. "digraph" indicates that edges should be interpreted as directed; "graph" indicates that edges are undirected. gmode is set to "digraph" by default.
boolean indicating whether or not the diagonal should be treated as valid data. Set this true if and only if the data can contain loops. diag is FALSE by default.
boolean indicating whether or not the theoretical maximum absolute deviation from the maximum nodal centrality should be returned. By default, tmaxdev==FALSE.
string indicating the type of betweenness centrality being computed (directed or undirected geodesics).
a geodist object precomputed for the graph to be analyzed (optional).
if true, centrality scores are rescaled such that they sum to 1.
logical; should edge values be ignored when calculating density?
Carter T. Butts buttsc@uci.edu
The stress of a vertex, v, is given by
$$C_S(v) = \sum_{i,j : i \neq j,i \neq v,j \neq v} g_{ivj}$$
where \(g_{ijk}\) is the number of geodesics from i to k through j. Conceptually, high-stress vertices lie on a large number of shortest paths between other vertices; they can thus be thought of as ``bridges'' or ``boundary spanners.'' Compare this with betweenness, which weights shortest paths by the inverse of their redundancy.
Shimbel, A. (1953). ``Structural Parameters of Communication Networks.'' Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 15:501-507.
centralization
g<-rgraph(10) #Draw a random graph with 10 members
stresscent(g) #Compute stress scores
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