det and determinant calculate the determinant of a
  symmetric, positive definite sparse matrix. determinant returns
  separately the modulus of the determinant, optionally on the logarithm scale,
  and the sign of the determinant.
det(x, ...)
determinant(x, logarithm = TRUE, ...)For det, the determinant of x.  For determinant, a
   list with components
a numeric value.  The modulus (absolute value) of the
          determinant if logarithm is FALSE; otherwise the
          logarithm of the modulus.
+1, as only symmetric positive definite matrices are considered.
sparse matrix of class spam or a Cholesky factor  of
    class spam.chol.NgPeyton.
logical; if TRUE (default) return the logarithm of the
    modulus of the determinant.
Optional arguments. Examples include method argument
    and additional parameters used by the method.
Reinhard Furrer
If the matrix is not positive definite, the function issues a
  warning and returns NA.
The determinant is based on the product of the diagonal entries of a
  Cholesky factor, i.e. internally, a Cholesky decomposition is
  performed. By default, the NgPeyton algorithm with minimal degree
  ordering us used. To change the methods or supply additonal parameters
  to the Cholesky factorization function, it is possible to pass via
  chol.
The determinant of a Cholesky factor is also defined.
Ng, E. G. and B. W. Peyton (1993) Block sparse Cholesky algorithms on advanced uniprocessor computers, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 14, 1034--1056.
chol.spam
x <- spam( c(4,3,0,3,5,1,0,1,4), 3)
det( x)
determinant( x)
det( chol( x))
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