Rdimtools (version 1.0.0)

do.lisomap: Landmark Isometric Feature Mapping

Description

Landmark Isomap is a variant of Isomap in that it first finds a low-dimensional embedding using a small portion of given dataset and graft the others in a manner to preserve as much pairwise distance from all the other data points to landmark points as possible.

Usage

do.lisomap(
  X,
  ndim = 2,
  ltype = c("random", "MaxMin"),
  npoints = max(nrow(X)/5, ndim + 1),
  preprocess = c("center", "scale", "cscale", "decorrelate", "whiten"),
  type = c("proportion", 0.1),
  symmetric = c("union", "intersect", "asymmetric"),
  weight = TRUE
)

Arguments

X

an \((n\times p)\) matrix or data frame whose rows are observations and columns represent independent variables.

ndim

an integer-valued target dimension.

ltype

on how to select landmark points, either "random" or "MaxMin".

npoints

the number of landmark points to be drawn.

preprocess

an option for preprocessing the data. Default is "center". See also aux.preprocess for more details.

type

a vector of neighborhood graph construction. Following types are supported; c("knn",k), c("enn",radius), and c("proportion",ratio). Default is c("proportion",0.1), connecting about 1/10 of nearest data points among all data points. See also aux.graphnbd for more details.

symmetric

one of "intersect", "union" or "asymmetric" is supported. Default is "union". See also aux.graphnbd for more details.

weight

TRUE to perform Landmark Isomap on weighted graph, or FALSE otherwise.

Value

a named list containing

Y

an \((n\times ndim)\) matrix whose rows are embedded observations.

trfinfo

a list containing information for out-of-sample prediction.

References

silva_global_2003Rdimtools

See Also

do.isomap

Examples

# NOT RUN {
## generate data
## in order to pass CRAN pretest, n is set to be small.
X <- aux.gensamples(n=123)

## 1. use 10/28 data points with quarter-connected graph
output1 <- do.lisomap(X,ndim=2,type=c("proportion",0.25),npoints=10)

## 2. use 10/28 data points with half-connected graph
output2 <- do.lisomap(X,ndim=2,type=c("proportion",0.50),npoints=10)

## 3. use 14/28 data points with half-connected graph
output3 <- do.lisomap(X,ndim=2,type=c("proportion",0.50),npoints=14)

## Visualize three different projections
opar <- par(no.readonly=TRUE)
par(mfrow=c(1,3))
plot(output1$Y, main="5%")
plot(output2$Y, main="10%")
plot(output3$Y, main="50%")
par(opar)
# }
# NOT RUN {
# }