qtl (version 1.38-4)

droponemarker: Drop one marker at a time and determine effect on genetic map

Description

Drop one marker at a time from a genetic map and calculate the change in log likelihood and in the chromosome length, in order to identify problematic markers.

Usage

droponemarker(cross, chr, error.prob=0.0001,
                map.function=c("haldane","kosambi","c-f","morgan"),
                m=0, p=0, maxit=4000, tol=1e-6, sex.sp=TRUE,
                verbose=TRUE)

Arguments

cross

An object of class cross. See read.cross for details.

chr

A vector specifying which chromosomes to test for the position of the marker. This should be a vector of character strings referring to chromosomes by name; numeric values are converted to strings. Refer to chromosomes with a preceding

error.prob

Assumed genotyping error rate used in the calculation of the penetrance Pr(observed genotype | true genotype).

map.function

Indicates whether to use the Haldane, Kosambi, Carter-Falconer, or Morgan map function when converting genetic distances into recombination fractions. (Ignored if m > 0.)

m

Interference parameter for the chi-square model for interference; a non-negative integer, with m=0 corresponding to no interference. This may be used only for a backcross or intercross.

p

Proportion of chiasmata from the NI mechanism, in the Stahl model; p=0 gives a pure chi-square model. This may be used only for a backcross or intercross.

maxit

Maximum number of EM iterations to perform.

tol

Tolerance for determining convergence.

sex.sp

Indicates whether to estimate sex-specific maps; this is used only for the 4-way cross.

verbose

If TRUE, print information on progress; if > 1, print even more information.

Value

• A data frame (actually, an object of class "scanone", so that one may use plot.scanone, summary.scanone, etc.) with each row being a marker. The first two columns are the chromosome ID and position. The third column is a LOD score comparing the hypothesis that the marker is not linked to the hypothesis that it belongs at that position.

  In the case of a 4-way cross, with sex.sp=TRUE, there are two additional columns with the change in the estimated female and male genetic lengths of the respective chromosome, upon deleting that marker. With sex.sp=FALSE, or for other types of crosses, there is one additional column, with the change in estimated genetic length of the respective chromosome, when the marker is omitted.

  A well behaved marker will have a negative LOD score and a small change in estimated genetic length. A poorly behaved marker will have a large positive LOD score and a large change in estimated genetic length. But note that dropping the first or last marker on a chromosome could result in a large change in estimated length, even if they are not badly behaved; for these markers one should focus on the LOD scores, with a large positive LOD score being bad.

See Also

tryallpositions, est.map, ripple, est.rf, switch.order, movemarker, drop.markers

Examples

data(fake.bc)
droponemarker(fake.bc, 7, error.prob=0, verbose=FALSE)