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Epi (version 2.53)

Statistical Analysis in Epidemiology

Description

Functions for demographic and epidemiological analysis in the Lexis diagram, i.e. register and cohort follow-up data. In particular representation, manipulation, rate estimation and simulation for multistate data - the Lexis suite of functions, which includes interfaces to 'mstate', 'etm' and 'cmprsk' packages. Contains functions for Age-Period-Cohort and Lee-Carter modeling and a function for interval censored data and some useful functions for tabulation and plotting, as well as a number of epidemiological data sets.

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Version

Install

install.packages('Epi')

Monthly Downloads

8,952

Version

2.53

License

GPL-2

Maintainer

Bendix Carstensen

Last Published

July 18th, 2024

Functions in Epi (2.53)

Epi

Epi: Functions for manipulation and statistical analysis of epidemiological data
Lexis

Create a Lexis object of follow-up
BrCa

Clinical status, relapse, metastasis and death in 2982 women with breast cancer.
B.dk

Births in Denmark by year and month of birth and sex
DMconv

Conversion to diabetes
AaJ.Lexis

The Aalen-Johansen estimator of state probabilities from a multistate Lexis object.
DMepi

Epidemiological rates for diabetes in Denmark 1996--2015
Icens

Fits a regression model to interval censored data.
DMlate

The Danish National Diabetes Register.
Lexis.diagram

Plot a Lexis diagram
LCa.fit

Fit Lee-Carter-type models for rates to arbitrarily shaped observations of rates in a Lexis diagram.
Lexis.lines

Draw life lines in a Lexis diagram.
Ns

Natural splines - (cubic splines linear beyond outermost knots) with convenient specification of knots and possibility of centering, detrending and clamping.
ROC

Function to compute and draw ROC-curves.
Relevel

Reorder and combine levels of a factor
N.dk

Population size in Denmark
S.typh

Salmonella Typhimurium outbreak 1996 in Denmark.
M.dk

Mortality in Denmark 1974 ff.
apc.frame

Produce an empty frame for display of parameter-estimates from Age-Period-Cohort-models.
apc.LCa

Fit Age-Period-Cohort models and Lee-Carter models with effects modeled by natural splines.
Lexis2msm

Convert a Lexis obejct to a data set suitable for input to the msm:msm function.
apc.fit

Fit an Age-Period-Cohort model to tabular data.
bdendo

A case-control study of endometrial cancer
addDrug.Lexis

Expand a Lexis object with information of drug exposure based on purchase dates and -amounts
addCov.Lexis

Add covariates (typically clinical measurements) taken at known times to a Lexis object.
Life.lines

Compute dates/ages for life lines in a Lexis diagram
bootLexis

Create a bootstrap sample of persons (as identified by lex.id) from a Lexis object
boxes.MS

Draw boxes and arrows for illustration of multistate models.
ci.Crisk

Compute cumulative risks and expected sojourn times from models for cause-specific rates.
ccwc

Generate a nested case-control study
NArray

Set up an array of NAs, solely from the list of dimnames
N2Y

Create risk time ("Person-Years") in Lexis triangles from population count data.
Termplot

A wrapper for termplot that optionally (but by default) exponentiates terms, and plot them on a common log-scale. Also scales x-axes to the same physical scale.
Y.dk

Population risk time in Denmark
ci.cum

Compute cumulative sum of estimates.
births

Births in a London Hospital
effx.match

Function to calculate effects for individually matched case-control studies
effx

Function to calculate effects
brv

Bereavement in an elderly cohort
ci.lin

Compute linear functions of parameters with standard errors and confidence limits, optionally transforming to a different scale.
ci.pd

Compute confidence limits for a difference of two independent proportions.
blcaIT

Bladder cancer mortality in Italian males
clogistic

Conditional logistic regression
contr.cum

Contrast matrices
cal.yr

Functions to convert character, factor and various date objects into a number, and vice versa.
fit.baseline

Fit a piecewise contsnt intesity model for interval censored data.
fit.mult

Fits a multiplicative relative risk model to interval censored data.
expand.data

Function to expand data for regression analysis of interval censored data.
ewrates

Rates of lung and nasal cancer mortality, and total mortality.
erl

Compute survival functions from rates and expected residual lifetime in an illness-death model as well as years of life lost to disease.
float

Calculate floated variances
hivDK

hivDK: seroconversion in a cohort of Danish men
foreign.Lexis

Create a data structures suitable for use with packages mstate or etm.
lls

Functions to manage and explore the workspace
crr.Lexis

Fit a competing risks regression model (Fine-Gray model) using a Lexis object)
cutLexis

Cut follow-up at a specified date for each person.
gmortDK

Population mortality rates for Denmark in 5-years age groups.
in.span

Is x in the column span of matrix A and what columns are linearly dependent?
fit.add

Fit an additive excess risk model to interval censored data.
harm

Create a basis of harmonic functions.
mh

Mantel-Haenszel analyses of cohort and case-control studies
lungDK

Male lung cancer incidence in Denmark
mcutLexis

Cut follow-up at multiple event dates and keep track of order of events
merge.Lexis

Merge a Lexis object with a data frame
poisreg

Family Object for Poisson Regression
pr

Diabetes prevance as of 2010-01-01 in Denmark
mod.Lexis

Fit intensity models to follow-up data in Lexis objects
ci.eta

Linear predictor (eta) from a formula, coefficients, vcov and a prediction frame.
simLexis

Simulate a Lexis object representing follow-up in a multistate model.
rm.tr

Remove transitions from a Lexis object.
mat2pol

Plot columns of a matrix as stacked areas.
cbind.Lexis

Combining a Lexis objects with data frames or other Lexis objects
rcutLexis

A function to cut follow-up at intermediate event times.
stattable.funs

Special functions for use in stat.table
detrend

Projection of a model matrix on the orthogonal complement of a trend or curvature.
diet

Diet and heart data
lgrep

Convenience versions of grep
mortDK

Population mortality rates for Denmark in 1-year age-classes.
apc.lines

Plot APC-estimates in an APC-frame.
steno2

Clinical trial: Steno2 baseline and follow-up.
ncut

Function to group a variable in intervals.
plotCIF

Plotting Aalen-Johansen curves for competing events
plot.apc

Plot the estimates from a fitted Age-Period-Cohort model
ftrend

Fit a floating trend to a factor in generalized linear model
pc.lines

Plot period and cohort effects in an APC-frame.
occup

A small occupational cohort
gen.exp

Generate covariates for drug-exposure follow-up from drug purchase records.
matshade

Plot confidence intervals as shaded areas around lines.
pctab

Create percentages in a table
splitLexis

Split follow-up time in a Lexis object
legendbox

Draw a box with text explaining the numbers in and between boxes from boxes.MS and boxes.Lexis
stack.Lexis

Functions to facilitate analysis of multistate models.
lep

An unmatched case-control study of leprosy incidence
nice

Nice breakpoints
plotEst

Plot estimates with confidence limits (forest plot)
nickel

A Cohort of Nickel Smelters in South Wales
plotevent

Plot Equivalence Classes
plot.Lexis

Lexis diagrams
entry.Lexis

Time series and other methods for Lexis objects
projection.ip

Projection of columns of a matrix.
subset.Lexis

Subsetting Lexis (and stacked.Lexis) objects
summary.Lexis

Summarize transitions and risk time from a Lexis object
transform.Lexis

Transform a Lexis (or stacked.Lexis) object
stat.table

Tables of summary statistics
timeBand

Extract time band data from a split Lexis object
rateplot

Functions to plot rates from a table classified by age and calendar time (period)
testisDK

Testis cancer incidence in Denmark, 1943--1996
thoro

Thorotrast Study
timeScales

The time scales of a Lexis object
unLexis

Remove Lexis attributes from a Lexis object.
twoby2

Analysis of a two by two table