With numeric values in a gt table, we can perform formatting so that the targeted values are rendered in engineering notation.
With this function, there is fine control over the formatted values with the following options:
decimals: choice of the number of decimal places, option to drop trailing zeros, and a choice of the decimal symbol
digit grouping separators: choice of separator symbol
scaling: we can choose to scale targeted values by a multiplier value
pattern: option to use a text pattern for decoration of the formatted values
locale-based formatting: providing a locale ID will result in formatting specific to the chosen locale
fmt_engineering(
data,
columns,
rows = everything(),
decimals = 2,
drop_trailing_zeros = FALSE,
scale_by = 1,
pattern = "{x}",
sep_mark = ",",
dec_mark = ".",
force_sign = FALSE,
locale = NULL
)A table object that is created using the gt() function.
The columns to format. Can either be a series of column names
provided in c(), a vector of column indices, or a helper function
focused on selections. The select helper functions are: starts_with(),
ends_with(), contains(), matches(), one_of(), num_range(), and
everything().
Optional rows to format. Providing either everything() (the
default) or TRUE results in all rows in columns being formatted. Can
either be a vector of row captions provided in c(), a vector of row
indices, or a helper function focused on selections. The select helper
functions are: starts_with(), ends_with(), contains(), matches(),
one_of(), num_range(), and everything(). We can also use expressions
to filter down to the rows we need (e.g.,
[colname_1] > 100 & [colname_2] < 50).
An option to specify the exact number of decimal places to
use. The default number of decimal places is 2.
A logical value that allows for removal of trailing zeros (those redundant zeros after the decimal mark).
A value to scale the input. The default is 1.0. All numeric
values will be multiplied by this value first before undergoing formatting.
A formatting pattern that allows for decoration of the
formatted value. The value itself is represented by {x} and all other
characters are taken to be string literals.
The mark to use as a separator between groups of digits
(e.g., using sep_mark = "," with 1000 would result in a formatted value
of 1,000).
The character to use as a decimal mark (e.g., using dec_mark = "," with 0.152 would result in a formatted value of 0,152).
Should the positive sign be shown for positive values
(effectively showing a sign for all values except zero)? If so, use TRUE
for this option. The default is FALSE, where only negative numbers will
display a minus sign.
An optional locale ID that can be used for formatting the value
according the locale's rules. Examples include "en_US" for English
(United States) and "fr_FR" for French (France). The use of a valid
locale ID will override any values provided in sep_mark and dec_mark.
We can use the info_locales() function as a useful reference for all of
the locales that are supported.
An object of class gt_tbl.

3-4
Targeting of values is done through columns and additionally by rows (if
nothing is provided for rows then entire columns are selected). A number of
helper functions exist to make targeting more effective. Conditional
formatting is possible by providing a conditional expression to the rows
argument. See the Arguments section for more information on this.
Other Format Data:
data_color(),
fmt_bytes(),
fmt_currency(),
fmt_datetime(),
fmt_date(),
fmt_integer(),
fmt_markdown(),
fmt_missing(),
fmt_number(),
fmt_passthrough(),
fmt_percent(),
fmt_scientific(),
fmt_time(),
fmt(),
text_transform()
# NOT RUN {
# Use `exibble` to create a gt table;
# format the `num` column in
# engineering notation
tab_1 <-
exibble %>%
gt() %>%
fmt_engineering(columns = num)
# }
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