nlme (version 3.1-86)

gapply: Apply a Function by Groups

Description

Applies the function to the distinct sets of rows of the data frame defined by groups.

Usage

gapply(object, which, FUN, form, level, groups, ...)

Value

Returns a data frame with as many rows as there are levels in the groups argument.

References

Pinheiro, J.C., and Bates, D.M. (2000) "Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS", Springer, esp. sec. 3.4.

See Also

gsummary

Examples

## Find number of non-missing "conc" observations for each Subject
gapply( Phenobarb, FUN = function(x) sum(!is.na(x$conc)) )

# Pinheiro and Bates, p. 127 
table( gapply(Quinidine, "conc", function(x) sum(!is.na(x))) )
changeRecords <- gapply( Quinidine, FUN = function(frm)
    any(is.na(frm[["conc"]]) & is.na(frm[["dose"]])) )