gets (version 0.22)

getsm: General-to-Specific (GETS) Modelling of an AR-X model with log-ARCH-X errors

Description

The starting model, an object of the 'arx' class, is referred to as the General Unrestricted Model (GUM). The getsm function undertakes multi-path GETS modelling of the mean specification, whereas getsv does the same for the log-variance specification. The diagnostic tests are undertaken on the standardised residuals, and the keep option enables regressors to be excluded from possible removal.

Usage

##gets of mean specification:
getsm(object, t.pval=0.05, wald.pval=t.pval, vcov.type=NULL, do.pet=TRUE,
  ar.LjungB=list(lag=NULL, pval=0.025), arch.LjungB=list(lag=NULL, pval=0.025),
  normality.JarqueB=NULL, user.diagnostics=NULL,
  info.method=c("sc","aic","hq"), keep=NULL, include.gum=FALSE,
  include.empty=FALSE, max.paths=NULL, max.regs=NULL, zero.adj=NULL,
  vc.adj=NULL, verbose=TRUE, print.searchinfo=TRUE, estimate.specific=TRUE,
  plot=NULL, alarm=FALSE)
##gets of variance specification:
getsv(object, t.pval=0.05, wald.pval=t.pval, do.pet=TRUE,
  ar.LjungB=list(lag=NULL, pval=0.025), arch.LjungB=list(lag=NULL, pval=0.025),
  normality.JarqueB=NULL, user.diagnostics=NULL,
  info.method=c("sc","aic","hq"), keep=c(1), include.gum=FALSE,
  include.1cut=FALSE, include.empty=FALSE, max.paths=NULL, turbo=FALSE,
  max.regs=NULL, zero.adj=NULL, vc.adj=NULL, print.searchinfo=TRUE,
  estimate.specific=TRUE, plot=NULL, alarm=FALSE)

Arguments

object

an object of class 'arx'

t.pval

numeric value between 0 and 1. The significance level used for the two-sided regressor significance t-tests

wald.pval

numeric value between 0 and 1. The significance level used for the Parsimonious Encompassing Tests (PETs). By default, it is the same as t.pval

vcov.type

the type of variance-covariance matrix used. If NULL (default), then the type used in the estimation of the 'arx' object is used. This can be overridden by either "ordinary" (i.e. the ordinary variance-covariance matrix) or "white" (i.e. the White (1980) heteroscedasticity robust variance-covariance matrix)

do.pet

logical. If TRUE (default), then a Parsimonious Encompassing Test (PET) against the GUM is undertaken at each regressor removal for the joint significance of all the deleted regressors along the current path. If FALSE, then a PET is not undertaken at each regressor removal

ar.LjungB

a two-item list with names lag and pval, or NULL. In the former case lag contains the order of the Ljung and Box (1979) test for serial correlation in the standardised residuals, and pval contains the significance level. If lag=NULL (default), then the order used is that of the estimated 'arx' object. If ar.Ljungb=NULL, then the standardised residuals are not checked for serial correlation

arch.LjungB

a two-item list with names lag and pval, or NULL. In the former case, lag contains the order of the Ljung and Box (1979) test for serial correlation in the squared standardised residuals, and pval contains the significance level. If lag=NULL (default), then the order used is that of the estimated 'arx' object. If arch.Ljungb=NULL, then the standardised residuals are not checked for ARCH

normality.JarqueB

a value between 0 and 1, or NULL. In the former case, the Jarque and Bera (1980) test for non-normality is conducted using a significance level equal to the numeric value. If NULL, then no test for non-normality is undertaken

user.diagnostics

NULL or a list with two entries, name and pval, see the user.fun argument in diagnostics

info.method

character string, "sc" (default), "aic" or "hq", which determines the information criterion to be used when selecting among terminal models. The abbreviations are short for the Schwarz or Bayesian information criterion (sc), the Akaike information criterion (aic) and the Hannan-Quinn (hq) information criterion

keep

the regressors to be excluded from removal in the specification search. Note that keep=c(1) is obligatory when using getsv. This excludes the log-variance intercept from removal. The regressor numbering is contained in the reg.no column of the GUM

include.gum

logical. If TRUE, then the GUM (i.e. the starting model) is included among the terminal models. If FALSE (default), then the GUM is not included

include.1cut

logical. If TRUE, then the 1-cut model is added to the list of terminal models. If FALSE (default), then the 1-cut is not added, unless it is a terminal model in one of the paths

include.empty

logical. If TRUE, then an empty model is included among the terminal models, if it passes the diagnostic tests, even if it is not equal to one of the terminals. If FALSE (default), then the empty model is not included (unless it is one of the terminals)

max.paths

NULL (default) or an integer greater than 0. If NULL, then there is no limit to the number of paths. If an integer (e.g. 1), then this integer constitutes the maximum number of paths searched (e.g. a single path)

turbo

logical. If TRUE, then (parts of) paths are not searched twice (or more) unnecessarily, thus yielding a significant potential for speed-gain. However, the checking of whether the search has arrived at a point it has already been comes with a slight computational overhead. Accordingly, if turbo=TRUE, then the total search time might in fact be higher than if turbo=FALSE. This happens if estimation is very fast, say, less than quarter of a second. Hence the default is FALSE

max.regs

integer. The maximum number of regressions along a deletion path. It is not recommended that this is altered

zero.adj

numeric value between 0 and 1. The quantile adjustment for zero values. The default 0.1 means the zero residuals are replaced by the 10 percent quantile of the absolute residuals before taking the logarithm

vc.adj

logical. If TRUE (default), then the log-variance intercept is adjusted by the estimate of E[ln(z^2)]. This adjustment is needed for the conditional scale of e to be equal to the conditional standard deviation. If FALSE, then the log-variance intercept is not adjusted

verbose

logical. TRUE (default) returns (slightly) more output than FALSE

print.searchinfo

logical. If TRUE (default), then a print is returned whenever simiplification along a new path is started

estimate.specific

logical. IF TRUE (default), then the specific model is estimated after model selection

plot

NULL or logical. If TRUE, then the fitted values and the residuals of the final model are plotted after model selection. If FALSE, then they are not. If NULL (default), then the value set by options determines whether a plot is produced or not

alarm

logical. If TRUE, then a sound or beep is emitted (in order to alert the user) when the model selection ends

Value

A list of class 'gets'

Details

See Pretis, Reade and Sucarrat (2018)

References

C. Jarque and A. Bera (1980): 'Efficient Tests for Normality, Homoscedasticity and Serial Independence'. Economics Letters 6, pp. 255-259

G. Ljung and G. Box (1979): 'On a Measure of Lack of Fit in Time Series Models'. Biometrika 66, pp. 265-270

Pretis, Felix, Reade, James and Sucarrat, Genaro (2018): 'Automated General-to-Specific (GETS) Regression Modeling and Indicator Saturation for Outliers and Structural Breaks'. Journal of Statistical Software 86, Number 3, pp. 1-44

See Also

Extraction functions: coef.gets, fitted.gets, paths, plot.gets, print.gets, residuals.gets, summary.gets, terminals, vcov.gets

Related functions: arx, isat, eqwma, leqwma, zoo, getsFun

Examples

# NOT RUN {
##Simulate from an AR(1):
set.seed(123)
y <- arima.sim(list(ar=0.4), 80)

##Simulate four independent Gaussian regressors:
xregs <- matrix(rnorm(2*80), 80, 2)

##estimate an AR(2) with intercept and four conditioning
##regressors in the mean, and a log-ARCH(3) with log(xregs^2) as
##regressors in the log-variance:
gum01 <- arx(y, mc=TRUE, ar=1:2, mxreg=xregs, arch=1:3,
  vxreg=log(xregs^2))

##GETS model selection of the mean:
meanmod01 <- getsm(gum01)

##GETS model selection of the log-variance:
varmod01 <- getsv(gum01)

##GETS model selection of the mean with the mean intercept
##excluded from removal:
meanmod02 <- getsm(gum01, keep=1)

##GETS model selection of the mean with non-default
#serial-correlation diagnostics settings:
meanmod03 <- getsm(gum01, ar.LjungB=list(pval=0.05))

##GETS model selection of the mean with very liberal
##(20 percent) significance levels:
meanmod04 <- getsm(gum01, t.pval=0.2)

##GETS model selection of log-variance with all the
##log-ARCH terms excluded from removal:
varmod03 <- getsv(gum01, keep=2:4)

# }