A data frame with 224 observations on the following 8 variables.
plz_submarketa factor with 7 levels (PLZ_37073,
PLZ_37075, ...) representing the submarkets (places of residence based
on the five-digit ZIP codes) in the study area
store_codea factor with 32 levels (ALDI1, ALDI3, ..., EDEKA1, ... REWE1, ...), identifying the store code of the mentioned grocery store in the study area, data from Wieland (2011)
store_chaina factor with 11 levels (Aldi, Edeka, ..., Kaufland, ...) for the store chain of the grocery stores in the study area, data from Wieland (2011)
store_typea factor with 3 levels for the store type (Biosup = bio-supermarkt, Disc = discounter, Sup = supermarket)
salesarea_qma numeric vector for the sales area of the grocery stores in sqm, data from Wieland (2011)
pricelevel_euroa numeric vector for the price level of the grocery chain (standardized basket in EUR), based on the data from DISQ (2015)
dist_kma numeric vector for the distance from the places of residence (ZIP codes) to the grocery stores in km
p_ij_obsa numeric vector for the empirically observed (and corrected) market shares (\(p_{ij}\)) of the stores in the submarkets