A known issue in FIA's EVALIDator causes a mismatch between rFIA and EVALIDator estimates of mortality and removals. Estimates output by rFIA have been compared against updated estimates produced with EVALIDator (not yet publicly available), and tend to differ by approximately +/- 0.02%. Current development seeks to identify the cause of this remaining discrepancy.
Estimation of attributes follows the procedures documented in Bechtold and Patterson (2005). Average annual rates are computed using a sample-based ratio of means estimator of total trees subject to an event (e.g. recruitment, mortality) annually / total area. Similarly, the proportion of individuals subject to each event annually is computed as the total trees subject to the event / total trees. All estimates are returned as average annual rates. Only conditions which were forested in time 1 and in time 2 are included in estimates (excluding converted stands).
Recruitment events are defined as when a live stem which is less than 5 inches DBH at time 1, grows to or beyond 5 inches DBH by time 2. This does NOT include stems which grow beyond the 5-inch diameter criteria and are then subject to mortality prior to remeasurement. Natural mortality is defined as when a live stem is subject to non-harvest mortality between successive measurement periods. Finally, harvest is defined as when a live stem is cut and removed between successive measurements.
Stratified random sampling techniques are most often employed to compute estimates in recent inventories, although double sampling and simple random sampling may be employed for early inventories. Estimates are adjusted for non-response bias by assuming attributes of non-response plot locations to be equal to the mean of other plots included within thier respective stratum or population.
Forest land must be at least 10-percent stocked by trees of any size, including land that formerly had such tree cover and that will be naturally or artificially regenerated. Forest land includes transition zones, such as areas between heavily forested and nonforested lands that are at least 10-percent stocked with trees and forest areas adjacent to urban and builtup lands. The minimum area for classification of forest land is 1 acre and 120 feet wide measured stem-to-stem from the outer-most edge. Unimproved roads and trails, streams, and clearings in forest areas are classified as forest if less than 120 feet wide. Timber land is a subset of forest land that is producing or is capable of producing crops of industrial wood and not withdrawn from timber utilization by statute or administrative regulation. (Note: Areas qualifying as timberland are capable of producing at least 20 cubic feet per acre per year of industrial wood in natural stands. Currently inaccessible and inoperable areas are NOT included).
Easy, efficient parallelization is implemented with the parallel package. Users must only specify the nCores argument with a value greater than 1 in order to implement parallel processing on their machines. Parallel implementation is achieved using a snow type cluster on any Windows OS, and with multicore forking on any Unix OS (Linux, Mac). Implementing parallel processing may substantially decrease free memory during processing, particularly on Windows OS. Thus, users should be cautious when running in parallel, and consider implementing serial processing for this task if computational resources are limited (nCores = 1).