A vector of Julian dates (number of days since origin.) when
julian() is called, or a list with members month,
day, year corresponding to the input Julian dates if
month.day.year() is called. leap.year() returns a
logical vector indicating whether the corresponding year is a leap
year.
day.of.week() returns a number between 0 and 6 to specify day
of the week--0 refers to Sunday.
These functions were taken from Becker, Chambers, and Wilks (1988),
and were slightly modified to take chron and dates
objects; some also take the extra argument origin..