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ordinal (version 2025.12-29)

Regression Models for Ordinal Data

Description

Implementation of cumulative link (mixed) models also known as ordered regression models, proportional odds models, proportional hazards models for grouped survival times and ordered logit/probit/... models. Estimation is via maximum likelihood and mixed models are fitted with the Laplace approximation and adaptive Gauss-Hermite quadrature. Multiple random effect terms are allowed and they may be nested, crossed or partially nested/crossed. Restrictions of symmetry and equidistance can be imposed on the thresholds (cut-points/intercepts). Standard model methods are available (summary, anova, drop-methods, step, confint, predict etc.) in addition to profile methods and slice methods for visualizing the likelihood function and checking convergence.

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Install

install.packages('ordinal')

Monthly Downloads

77,234

Version

2025.12-29

License

GPL (>= 2)

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Maintainer

Rune Haubo Bojesen Christensen

Last Published

January 10th, 2026

Functions in ordinal (2025.12-29)

profile.clmm2

Confidence intervals and profile likelihoods for the standard deviation for the random term in cumulative link mixed models
confint.clm2

Confidence intervals and profile likelihoods for parameters in cumulative link models
clmm.control

Set control parameters for cumulative link mixed models
drop.coef

Ensure Full Rank Design Matrix
confint

Confidence intervals and profile likelihoods for parameters in cumulative link models
clmm2

Cumulative link mixed models
convergence

Check convergence of cumulative link models
gfun

Gradients of common densities
clmm2.control

Set control parameters for cumulative link mixed models
gumbel

The Gumbel Distribution
predict.clm

Predict Method for CLM fits
nominal_test

Likelihood ratio tests of model terms in scale and nominal formulae
ordinal-package

Regression Models for Ordinal Data via Cumulative Link (Mixed) Models
predict.clm2

Predict Method for CLM fits
income

Income distribution (percentages) in the Northeast US
condVar

Extract conditional modes and conditional variances from clmm objects
update.clm2

Update method for cumulative link models
wine

Bitterness of wine
soup

Discrimination study of packet soup
slice

Slice the likelihood of a clm
lgamma

The log-gamma distribution
addterm.clm2

Try all one-term additions to and deletions from a model
clm2.control

Set control parameters for cumulative link models
anova.clm2

Likelihood ratio test of cumulative link models
clm.fit

Fit Cumulative Link Models
clm

Cumulative Link Models
clm2

Cumulative link models
clm.control

Set control parameters for cumulative link models
anova.clm

ANODE Tables and Likelihood ratio test of cumulative link models
VarCorr

Extract variance and correlation parameters
clmm

Cumulative Link Mixed Models