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pedtools

Introduction

The goal of pedtools is to provide a lightweight, but comprehensive tool set for creating, manipulating and visualizing pedigrees with or without marker data. Common pedigree structures are quickly produced with tailor-made functions, while a range of utilities enable modifications like adding or removing individuals, extracting subsets, loop breaking, and merging pedigrees. The plotting feature imports machinery from the kinship2 package.

pedtools is the hub of the pedsuite, a collection of R packages for pedigree analysis, including applications in forensic and medical genetics. The pedsuite has its own GitHub repository and a dedicated website offering more information.

Citation

If you use pedtools in a publication, please cite the book Pedigree Analysis in R (Vigeland, 2021. Academic Press. ISBN:9780128244302).

Online app

Try the online app QuickPed for building and analysing pedigrees here: https://magnusdv.shinyapps.io/quickped/

Installation

To get pedtools, install from CRAN as follows:

install.packages("pedtools")

Alternatively, fetch the latest development version from GitHub:

devtools::install_github("magnusdv/pedtools")

Example

The following example illustrates a step-by-step creation of a pedigree with a marker object.

library(pedtools)

# Start with two half brothers
x = halfSibPed(type = "paternal")

# Make 5 female
x = swapSex(x, 5)

# Add a sister to 5 (parents are 2 and 3)
x = addDaughter(x, parents = 2:3)

# Add inbred child
x = addSon(x, parents = 4:5)

# Create marker
x = addMarker(x, "7" = "a/b")

# Plot pedigree with genotypes
plot(x, marker = 1, hatched = 7)

The process of building pedigrees is perfectly suited for R’s pipe operator |>. For example, the above pedigree could have been created as follows:

x = halfSibPed(type = "paternal") |>
  swapSex(5) |>
  addDaughter(parents = 2:3) |>
  addSon(parents = 4:5) |>
  addMarker("7" = "a/b")

For details about what pedtools can do, and many other examples, the vignette is a good place to start.

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Version

Install

install.packages('pedtools')

Monthly Downloads

562

Version

2.10.0

License

GPL-3

Issues

Pull Requests

Stars

Forks

Maintainer

Magnus Vigeland

Last Published

February 1st, 2026

Functions in pedtools (2.10.0)

is.ped

Is an object a ped object?
isHomozygous

Find homozygous genotypes
freqDatabase

Allele frequency database
marker_select

Select or remove attached markers
marker_setattr

Set marker attributes
newPed

Internal ped constructor
newMarker

Internal marker constructor
ped_basic

Create basic pedigrees
ped

Pedigree construction
marker_inplace

Set marker attributes
marker_prop

Marker properties
randomPed

Random pedigree
print.ped

Printing pedigrees
ped_utils

Pedigree utilities
pedtools-package

pedtools: Creating and Working with Pedigrees and Marker Data
mergePed

Merge two pedigrees
plotPedList

Plot a collection of pedigrees.
marker_attach

Attach markers to pedigrees
marker_getattr

Get marker attributes
maskPed

Mask and unmask pedigree datasets
mendelianCheck

Check for Mendelian errors
ped_modify

Add/remove pedigree members
ped_subgroups

Pedigree subgroups
nMarkers

The number of markers attached to a pedigree
plot.ped

Plot pedigree
locusAttributes

Get or set locus attributes
setSNPs

Attach SNP loci to a pedigree
sortGenotypes

Sort the alleles in each genotype
swapGenotypes

Swap genotypes between individuals
transferMarkers

Transfer marker data
sameGenotype

Find markers for which two individuals have the same genotype
writePed

Write a pedigree to file
setMutmod

Set a mutation model
validatePed

Pedigree errors
marker

Marker objects
ped_internal

Internal ordering of pedigree members
ped_complex

Complex pedigree structures
relabel

Get or modify pedigree labels
plotmethods

Internal plot methods
print.nucleus

S3 methods
readPed

Read a pedigree from file
as_kinship2_pedigree

Convert pedigree to kinship2 format
connectedComponents

Connected pedigree components
as.matrix.ped

Convert ped to matrix
famid

Family identifier
extractSingletons

Extract singletons from pedigree
inbreedingLoops

Pedigree loops
getGenotypes

Genotype matrix
expectedHomozygosity

Expected homozygosity and heterozygosity
as.ped

Conversions to ped objects
distributeMarkers

Distribute markers evenly along a set of chromosomes
is.marker

Test if something is a marker
getMap

Tabulate marker positions
getSex

Get or set the sex of pedigree members
harmoniseMarkers

Harmonise markers across components in a ped list
founderInbreeding

Inbreeding coefficients of founders
addAllele

Add allele
getComponent

Pedigree component
as.data.frame.ped

Convert ped to data.frame
getAlleles

Allele matrix manipulation