Various parameters that control aspects the fitting algorithm
for recursively partitioned mob models.
mob_control(alpha = 0.05, bonferroni = TRUE, minsize = NULL, maxdepth = Inf,
mtry = Inf, trim = 0.1, breakties = FALSE, parm = NULL, dfsplit = TRUE, prune = NULL,
restart = TRUE, verbose = FALSE, caseweights = TRUE, ytype = "vector", xtype = "matrix",
terminal = "object", inner = terminal, model = TRUE, numsplit = "left",
catsplit = "binary", vcov = "opg", ordinal = "chisq", nrep = 10000,
minsplit = minsize, minbucket = minsize, applyfun = NULL, cores = NULL)A list of class mob_control containing the control parameters.
numeric significance level. A node is splitted when
the (possibly Bonferroni-corrected) \(p\) value for any parameter
stability test in that node falls below alpha (and the stopping
criteria minsize and maxdepth are not fulfilled).
logical. Should \(p\) values be Bonferroni corrected?
integer. The minimum number of observations in a node.
If NULL, the default is to use 10 times the number of parameters
to be estimated (divided by the number of responses per observation
if that is greater than 1). minsize is the recommended name and
minsplit/minbucket are only included for backward compatibility with previous
versions of mob and compatibility with ctree, respectively.
integer. The maximum depth of the tree.
integer. The number of partitioning variables randomly sampled
as candidates in each node for forest-style algorithms. If mtry
is greater than the number of partitioning variables, no random selection
is performed. (Thus, by default all available partitioning variables are considered.)
numeric. This specifies the trimming in the parameter instability test for the numerical variables. If smaller than 1, it is interpreted as the fraction relative to the current node size.
logical. Should ties in numeric variables be broken randomly for computing the associated parameter instability test?
numeric or character. Number or name of model parameters included in the parameter instability tests (by default all parameters are included).
logical or numeric. as.integer(dfsplit) is the degrees of freedom
per selected split employed when computing information criteria etc.
character, numeric, or function for specifying post-pruning rule.
If prune is NULL (the default), no post-pruning is performed.
For likelihood-based mob() trees, prune can be set to
"AIC" or "BIC" for post-pruning based on the corresponding
information criteria. More general rules (also in scenarios that are
not likelihood-based), can be specified by function arguments to
prune, for details see below.
logical. When determining the optimal split point in a numerical
variable: Should model estimation be restarted with NULL starting
values for each split? The default is TRUE. If FALSE, then
the parameter estimates from the previous split point are used as starting
values for the next split point (because in practice the difference are
often not huge). (Note that in that case a for loop is used
instead of the applyfun for fitting models across sample splits.)
logical. Should information about the fitting process
of mob (such as test statistics, \(p\) values, selected
splitting variables and split points) be printed to the screen?
logical. Should weights be interpreted as case weights?
If TRUE, the number of observations is sum(weights),
otherwise it is sum(weights > 0).
character. Specification of how mob should
preprocess y and x variables. Possible choice are:
"vector" (for y only), i.e., only one variable;
"matrix", i.e., the model matrix of all variables;
"data.frame", i.e., a data frame of all variables.
character. Specification of which additional
information ("estfun", "object", or both) should be
stored in each node. If NULL, no additional information is
stored.
logical. Should the full model frame be stored in the resulting object?
character indicating how splits for numeric variables
should be justified. Because any splitpoint in the interval between
the last observation from the left child segment and the first observation
from the right child segment leads to the same observed split, two
options are available in mob_control:
Either, the split is "left"-justified (the default for
backward compatibility) or "center"-justified using the
midpoint of the possible interval.
character indicating how (unordered) categorical variables
should be splitted. By default the best "binary" split is
searched (by minimizing the objective function). Alternatively,
if set to "multiway", the node is simply splitted into all
levels of the categorical variable.
character indicating which type of covariance matrix
estimator should be employed in the parameter instability tests.
The default is the outer product of gradients ("opg").
Alternatively, vcov = "info" employs the information matrix
and vcov = "sandwich" the sandwich matrix (both of which are
only sensible for maximum likelihood estimation).
character indicating which type of parameter instability
test should be employed for ordinal partitioning variables (i.e.,
ordered factors). This can be "chisq", "max", or "L2".
If "chisq" then the variable is treated as unordered and a
chi-squared test is performed. If "L2", then a maxLM-type
test as for numeric variables is carried out but correcting for ties.
This requires simulation of p-values via catL2BB
and requires some computation time. For "max" a weighted
double maximum test is used that computes p-values via
pmvnorm.
numeric. Number of replications in the simulation of
p-values for the ordinal "L2" statistic (if used).
an optional lapply-style function with arguments
function(X, FUN, ...). It is used for refitting the model across
potential sample splits. The default is to use the basic lapply
function unless the cores argument is specified (see below).
numeric. If set to an integer the applyfun is set to
mclapply with the desired number of cores.
See mob for more details and references.
For post-pruning, prune can be set to a function(objfun, df, nobs)
which either returns TRUE to signal that a current node can be pruned
or FALSE. All supplied arguments are of length two: objfun is the sum of objective
function values in the current node and its child nodes, respectively.
df is the degrees of freedom in the current node and its child nodes,
respectively. nobs is vector with the number of observations in the
current node and the total number of observations in the dataset, respectively.
If the objective function employed in the mob() call is the negative
log-likelihood, then a suitable function is set up on the fly by comparing
(2 * objfun + penalty * df) in the current and the daughter nodes.
The penalty can then be set via a numeric or character value for prune:
AIC is used if prune = "AIC" or prune = 2 and
BIC if prune = "BIC" or prune = log(n).
mob