paintSubTree paints the clade downstream of node with a particular state; whereas paintBranches paints only a specified branch.paintSubTree(tree, node, state, anc.state="1", stem=FALSE)
paintBranches(tree, edge, state, anc.state="1")"phylo" or a modified object with mapped character traits.paintBranches.node.node (or not, if stem=FALSE), or, alternatively, what fraction of the stem should be assigned to the derived clade. Note that for tip cla"phylo" with the following additional elements:make.simmap, read.simmap, plotSimmap, sim.history