inner
, reflective
, and
formative
separately.params.separate(S, model, W, ..., parametersInner = estimator.ols,
parametersReflective = estimator.ols, parametersFormative = estimator.ols,
disattenuate = FALSE, reliabilities = reliability.weightLoadingProduct)
inner
, reflective
, and formative
defining the free regression paths
in the model.parametersInner
,
parametersReflective
, andparametersFormative
inner
model matrix. The default is
estimator.ols
reflective
model matrix. The
default is estimator.ols
formative
model matrix. The
default is estimator.ols
TRUE
or FALSE
(default) indicating whether C
should be
disattenuated before applying parametersInner
.reliability.weightLoadingProduct
params.separate
returns the following as attributes:
inner
model matrix with estimated parameters.reflective
model matrix with estimated parameters.formative
model matrix with estimated parameters.params.separate
estimates the statistical model described by model
Model can be specified in the lavaan format or the native matrixpls format.
The native model format is a list of three binary matrices, inner
, reflective
,
and formative
specifying the free parameters of a model: inner
(l x l
) specifies the
regressions between composites, reflective
(k x l
) specifies the regressions of observed
data on composites, and formative
(l x k
) specifies the regressions of composites on the
observed data. Here k
is the number of observed variables and l
is the number of composites.
If the model is specified in lavaan format, the native
format model is derived from this model by assigning all regressions between latent
variables to inner
, all factor loadings to reflective
, and all regressions
of latent variables on observed variables to formative
. Regressions between
observed variables and all free covariances are ignored. All parameters that are
specified in the model will be treated as free parameters.
The original papers about Partial Least Squares, as well as many of the current PLS
implementations, impose restrictions on the matrices inner
,
reflective
, and formative
: inner
must be a lower triangular matrix,
reflective
must have exactly one non-zero value on each row and must have at least
one non-zero value on each column, and formative
must only contain zeros.
Some PLS implementations allow formative
to contain non-zero values, but impose a
restriction that the sum of reflective
and t(formative)
must satisfy
the original restrictions of reflective
. The only restrictions that matrixpls
imposes on inner
, reflective
, and formative
is that these must be
binary matrices and that the diagonal of inner
must be zeros.
Model estimation proceeds as follows. The weights W
and the
data covariance matrix S
are used to calculate the composite covariance matrix C
and the indicator-composite covariance matrix IC
. These are matrices are used to
separately estimate each of teh three model matrices inner
, reflective
, and
formative
. This approach of estimating the parameter matrices separately is the
standard way of estimation in the PLS literature.
The default estimation approach is to estimate all parameters with a series of OLS
regressions using estimator.ols
.