TreeTools (version 1.4.4)

ReadCharacters: Read phylogenetic characters from file

Description

Parse a Nexus or TNT file, reading character states and names.

Usage

ReadCharacters(filepath, character_num = NULL, session = NULL)
ReadTntCharacters(filepath, character_num = NULL, type = NULL, session = NULL)
ReadAsPhyDat(filepath)
ReadTntAsPhyDat(filepath)
PhyDat(dataset)

Arguments

filepath

character string specifying location of file, or a connection to the file.

character_num

Index of character(s) to return. NULL, the default, returns all characters.

session

(Optional) A Shiny session with a numericInput named character_num whose maximum should be updated.

type

Character vector specifying categories of data to extract from file. Setting type = c('num', 'dna') will return only characters following a &[num] or &[dna] tag in a TNT input file, listing num character blocks before dna characters. Leave as NULL (the default) to return all characters in their original sequence.

dataset

list of taxa and characters, in the format produced by read.nexus.data: a list of sequences each made of a single character vector, and named with the taxon name.

Value

ReadCharacters() and ReadTNTCharacters() return a matrix whose row names correspond to tip labels, and column names correspond to character labels, with the attribute state.labels listing the state labels for each character; or a list of length one containing a character string explaining why the function call was unsuccessful.

ReadAsPhyDat() and ReadTntAsPhyDat() return a phyDat object.

Functions

• PhyDat: A convenient wrapper for phangorn's phyDat(), which converts a list of morphological characters into a phyDat object. If your morphological characters are in the form of a matrix, perhaps because they have been read using read.table(), try MatrixToPhyDat() instead.

Details

Tested with matrices downloaded from MorphoBank, but should also work more widely; please report incorrectly parsed files.

Matrices must contain only continuous or only discrete characters; maximum one matrix per file. Continuous characters will be read as strings (i.e. base type 'character').

The encoding of an input file will be automatically determined by R. Errors pertaining to an invalid multibyte string or string invalid at that locale indicate that R has failed to detect the appropriate encoding. Either re-save the file in a supported encoding (UTF-8 is a good choice) or specify the file encoding (which you can find by, for example, opening in Notepad++ and identifying the highlighted option in the "Encoding" menu) following the example below.

References

Maddison1997TreeTools

See Also

• Convert between matrices and phyDat objects: MatrixToPhyDat()

• Write characters to TNT-format file: WriteTntCharacters()

Examples

# NOT RUN {
fileName <- paste0(system.file(package = 'TreeTools'),
                   '/extdata/input/dataset.nex')
ReadCharacters(fileName)

fileName <- paste0(system.file(package = 'TreeTools'),
                   '/extdata/tests/continuous.nex')
continuous <- ReadCharacters(fileName)

# To convert from strings to numbers:
at <- attributes(continuous)
continuous <- suppressWarnings(as.numeric(continuous))
attributes(continuous) <- at
continuous


# Read a file with a known encoding that cannot be auto-detected by R

# Specify appropriate encoding:
fileEncoding <- "UTF-8"

# Open connection to file
con <- file(fileName, encoding = fileEncoding, open = "r")

ReadCharacters(con)

# Close connection after use
close(con)
# }