For each element of a list, apply function then combine results into a data frame.
ldply(
  .data,
  .fun = NULL,
  ...,
  .progress = "none",
  .inform = FALSE,
  .parallel = FALSE,
  .paropts = NULL,
  .id = NA
)A data frame, as described in the output section.
list to be processed
function to apply to each piece
other arguments passed on to .fun
name of the progress bar to use, see
create_progress_bar
produce informative error messages? This is turned off by default because it substantially slows processing speed, but is very useful for debugging
if TRUE, apply function in parallel, using parallel
backend provided by foreach
a list of additional options passed into
the foreach function when parallel computation
is enabled.  This is important if (for example) your code relies on
external data or packages: use the .export and .packages
arguments to supply them so that all cluster nodes have the correct
environment set up for computing.
name of the index column (used if .data is a named list).
Pass NULL to avoid creation of the index column. For compatibility,
omit this argument or pass NA to avoid converting the index column
to a factor; in this case, ".id" is used as colum name.
This function splits lists by elements.
The most unambiguous behaviour is achieved when .fun returns a
  data frame - in that case pieces will be combined with
  rbind.fill.  If .fun returns an atomic vector of
  fixed length, it will be rbinded together and converted to a data
  frame. Any other values will result in an error.
If there are no results, then this function will return a data
 frame with zero rows and columns (data.frame()).
Hadley Wickham (2011). The Split-Apply-Combine Strategy for Data Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software, 40(1), 1-29. https://www.jstatsoft.org/v40/i01/.
Other list input: 
l_ply(),
laply(),
llply()
Other data frame output: 
adply(),
ddply(),
mdply()