Usage
qqPlotGestalt(distribution = "norm", param.list = list(mean = 0, sd = 1), estimate.params = FALSE, est.arg.list = NULL, sample.size = 10, num.pages = 2, num.plots.per.page = 4, nrow = ceiling(num.plots.per.page/2), plot.type = "Q-Q", plot.pos.con = switch(dist.abb, norm = , lnorm = , lnormAlt = , lnorm3 = 0.375, evd = 0.44, 0.4), equal.axes = (qq.line.type == "0-1" || estimate.params), margin.title = NULL, add.line = FALSE, qq.line.type = "least squares", duplicate.points.method = "standard", points.col = 1, line.col = 1, line.lwd = par("cex"), line.lty = 1, digits = .Options$digits, same.window = TRUE, ask = same.window & num.pages > 1, mfrow = c(nrow, num.plots.per.page/nrow), mar = c(4, 4, 1, 1) + 0.1, oma = c(0, 0, 7, 0), mgp = c(2, 0.5, 0), ..., main = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NULL, xlim = NULL, ylim = NULL)
Arguments
distribution
a character string denoting the distribution abbreviation. The default value is
distribution="norm"
. See the help file for Distribution.df
for a
list of possible distribution abbreviations. This argument is ignored if y
is supplied.
param.list
a list with values for the parameters of the distribution. The default value is
param.list=list(mean=0, sd=1)
. See the help file for Distribution.df
for the names and possible values of the parameters associated with each distribution.
This argument is ignored if estimate.params=TRUE
.
estimate.params
a logical scalar indicating whether to compute quantiles based on estimating the
distribution parameters (estimate.params=TRUE
) or using the known
distribution parameters specified in param.list
(estimate.params=FALSE
,
the default). The default value of estimate.params
is FALSE
because the default configuration is to generate random numbers
from a standard normal (mean=0, sd=1) distribution and produce a standard
normal Q-Q plot.
est.arg.list
a list whose components are optional arguments associated with the function used
to estimate the parameters of the assumed distribution (see the help file
Estimating Distribution Parameters).
For example, all functions used to estimate distribution parameters have an optional argument
called method
that specifies the method to use to estimate the parameters.
(See the help file for Distribution.df
for a list of available estimation
methods for each distribution.) To override the default estimation method, supply the argument
est.arg.list
with a component called method
; for example
est.arg.list=list(method="mle")
. The default value is
est.arg.list=NULL
so that all default values for the estimating function are used.
This argument is ignored if estimate.params=FALSE
.
sample.size
numeric scalar indicating the number of observations to generate for each Q-Q plot.
The default value is sample.size=10
.
num.pages
numeric scalar indicating the number of pages of plots to generate.
The default value is num.pages=2
.
num.plots.per.page
numeric scalar indicating the number of plots per page.
The default value is num.pages=4
.
nrow
numeric scalar indicating the number of rows of plots on each page.
The default value is the smallest integer greater than or equal to
num.plots.per.page/2
.
plot.type
a character string denoting the kind of plot. Possible values are "Q-Q"
(Quantile-Quantile plot, the default) and "Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q"
(Tukey mean-difference Q-Q plot). This argument may be abbreviated (e.g.,
plot.type="T"
to indicate a Tukey mean-difference Q-Q plot).
plot.pos.con
numeric scalar between 0 and 1 containing the value of the plotting position constant.
The default value of plot.pos.con
depends on the value of the argument
distribution
. For the normal, lognormal, three-parameter lognormal,
zero-modified normal, and zero-modified lognormal distributions, the default
value is plot.pos.con=0.375
. For the Type I extreme value (Gumbel)
distribution (distribution="evd"
), the default value is
plot.pos.con=0.44
. For all other distributions, the default value is
plot.pos.con=0.4
. See the help file for qqPlot
for the
motivation behind these values for plotting positions.
equal.axes
logical scalar indicating whether to use the same range on the $x$- and
$y$-axes when plot.type="Q-Q"
. The default value is TRUE
if
qq.line.type="0-1"
or estimate.params=TRUE
, otherwise it is
FALSE
. This argument is ignored if
plot.type="Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q"
.
margin.title
character string indicating the title printed in the top margin on each page of
plots. The default value indicates the kind of Q-Q plot, the probability
distribution, the sample size, and the estimation method used (if any).
add.line
logical scalar indicating whether to add a line to the plot.
If add.line=TRUE
and plot.type="Q-Q"
, a line determined by the
value of qq.line.type
is added to the plot.
If add.line=TRUE
and
plot.type="Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q"
, a horizontal line at
$y=0$ is added to the plot. The default value is add.line=FALSE
.
qq.line.type
character string determining what kind of line to add to the Q-Q plot.
Possible values are "least squares"
(the default), "0-1"
and
"robust"
. For the value
"least squares"
, a least squares line is fit and added. For the value "0-1"
,
a line with intercept 0 and slope 1 is added. For the value "robust"
, a line is fit through
the first and third quartiles of the x
and y
data.
This argument is ignored if
add.line=FALSE
or plot.type="Tukey Mean-Difference Q-Q"
.
duplicate.points.method
character string denoting how to plot points with duplicate $(x,y)$ values.
Possible values are "standard"
(the default), "jitter"
, and "number"
. For the value
"standard"
, a single plotting symbol is plotted (this is the default behavior of R).
For the value "jitter"
, a separate plotting symbol is plotted for each duplicate point, where
the plotting symbols cluster around the true value of $x$ and $y$. For the value
"number"
, a single number is plotted at $(x,y)$ that represents how many duplicate points
are at that $(x,y)$ coordinate.
points.col
numeric scalar or character string determining the color of the points in the plot.
The default value is points.col=1
. See the entry for col
in the
help file for par
for more information.
line.col
numeric scalar or character string determining the color of the line in the plot.
The default value is points.col=1
. See the entry for col
in the
help file for par
for more information. This argument is ignored
if add.line=FALSE
.
line.lwd
numeric scalar determining the width of the line in the plot. The default value is
line.lwd=par("cex")
. See the entry for lwd
in the help file for par
for more information. This argument is ignored if add.line=FALSE
.
line.lty
a numeric scalar determining the line type of the line in the plot. The default value is
line.lty=1
. See the entry for lty
in the help file for par
for more information. This argument is ignored if add.line=FALSE
.
digits
a scalar indicating how many significant digits to print for the distribution
parameters. The default value is digits=.Options$digits
.
same.window
logical scalar indicating whether to produce all plots in the same graphics
window (same.window=TRUE
; the default), or to create a new graphics
window for each separate plot (same.window=FALSE
).
ask
logical scalar supplied to the function devAskNewPage
, indicating
whether to prompt the user before creating a new plot within a single graphics
window. The default value is TRUE
if same.window=TRUE
and
num.pages > 1
, otherwise it is FALSE
.
mfrow, mar, oma, mgp, main, xlab, ylab, xlim, ylim, ...
additional graphical parameters (see par
).