quant: Calculate empirical quantile of the first entry in a vector
Description
quant inputs a vector and returns the empirical quantile of the first
argument in the vector with respect to all entries in the vector. Used as
part of the function validate for Bayesian software validation, this function
is used to calculate the empirical quantile of a "true" parameter value with
respect to a collection of posterior draws of that parameter.
Usage
quant(draws)
Arguments
draws
Vector of parameter draws, with entry of interest, i.e., the
value whose quantile is being calculated, at the beginning.
Value
The empirical quantile of the first entry of the vector, a
scalar between 0 and 1.
Details
Calculates the rank of the first entry of the vector with respect to all other entries,
subtracts .5, and divides by the length of the vector.