control (version 0.2.5)

ramp: Ramp Response for Linear Time-Invariant Systems

Description

ramp obtains the ramp response of the linear system:

$$dx/dt=Ax+Bu$$

$$y=Cx+Du$$

Usage

ramp(sys, t, input)
rampplot(sys, t, input)

Arguments

sys

LTI system of transfer-function, state-space and zero-pole classes

t

Time vector. If not provided, it is automatically set.

input

For calls to ramp, input is a number specifying an input for a MIMO state-space system. If the system has 3 inputs, then input would be set to 1, set to 2 and then to 3 to obtain the ramp response from input 1, 2, and 3 to the outputs. For single input systems, input is always set to 1.

For calls to rampplot, input is a vector or range for a MIMO state-space system. For example, input <- 1:3 for a system with 3-inputs

Value

A list is returned by calling ramp containing:

t Time vector

x Individual response of each x variable

y Response of the system

The matrix y has as many rows as there are outputs, and columns of the same size of length(t). The matrix x has as many rows as there are states. If the time vector is not specified, then the automatically set time vector is returned as t

A plot of y vs t is returned by calling rampplot

Details

ramp produces the ramp response of linear systems using lsim

rampplot produces the ramp response as a plot against time.

These functions can handle both SISO and MIMO (state-space) models.

#' Other possible calls using ramp and rampplot are:

ramp(sys)

ranp(sys, t)

rampplot(sys)

rampplot(sys, t)

See Also

initial step impulse

Examples

# NOT RUN {
res <- ramp(tf(1, c(1,2,1)))
res$y
res$t
ramp(tf(1, c(1,2,1)), seq(0, 6, 0.1))
rampplot(tf(1, c(1,2,1)))
rampplot(tf(1, c(1,2,1)), seq(0, 6, 0.1))

# }
# NOT RUN {
 State-space MIMO systems 
# }
# NOT RUN {
A <- rbind(c(0,1), c(-25,-4)); B <- rbind(c(1,1), c(0,1));
C <- rbind(c(1,0), c(0,1)); D <- rbind(c(0,0), c(0,0))
res1 <- ramp(ss(A,B,C,D), input = 1)
res2 <- ramp(ss(A,B,C,D), input = 2)
res1$y # has two rows, i.e. for two outputs
res2$y # has two rows, i.e. for two outputs
rampplot(ss(A,B,C,D), input = 1:2) # OR
rampplot(ss(A,B,C,D), input = 1:ncol(D))
rampplot(ss(A,B,C,D), seq(0,3,0.01), 1:2)

# }