a formula expression. The constrained effect(s) must come before any unconstrained covariates on the right-hand side of the expression. The first ncon terms will be assumed to be constrained.
data
data frame containing the variables in the model.
gfix
optional vector of group levels for residual variances. Data should be sorted by this value.
eps
estimates of residuals.
xi
estimates of random effects.
null.resids
logical indicating if residuals should be computed under the null hypothesis.
theta
estimates of fixed effects coefficients. Estimated if not submitted.
ssq
estimates of residual variance components. Estimated if not submitted.
tsq
estimates of random effects variance components. Estimated if not submitted.
cov.theta
covariance matrix of fixed effects coefficients. Estimated if not submitted.
seed
set the seed for the RNG.
nsim
number of bootstrap samples to use for significance testing.
mySolver
solver to use, passed to activeSet.
...
space for additional arguments.
Value
Output is \(N \ times nsim\) matrix, where each column is a bootstrap sample of the response data Y.
Details
If any of the parameters theta, ssq, tsq, eps, or xi are provided, the function will use those values in generating the bootstrap samples. They will be estimated if not submitted. Ifnull.resids=TRUE, then theta will be projected onto the space of the null hypothesis ( \(H_{0}: \theta_1 = \theta_2 = ... = \theta_{p_1}\)) regardless of whether it is provided or estimated. To generate bootstraps with a specific theta, set null.residuals=FALSE.