rvest (version 1.0.2)

session: Simulate a session in web browser

Description

This set of functions allows you to simulate a user interacting with a website, using forms and navigating from page to page.

• Create a session with session(url)

• Navigate to a specified url with session_jump_to(), or follow a link on the page with session_follow_link().

• Submit an html_form with session_submit().

• View the history with session_history() and navigate back and forward with session_back() and session_forward().

• Extract page contents with html_element() and html_elements(), or get the complete HTML document with read_html().

• Inspect the HTTP response with httr::cookies(), httr::headers(), and httr::status_code().

Usage

session(url, ...)
is.session(x)
session_jump_to(x, url, ...)
session_follow_link(x, i, css, xpath, ...)
session_back(x)
session_forward(x)
session_history(x)
session_submit(x, form, submit = NULL, ...)

Arguments

url

A URL, either relative or absolute, to navigate to.

...

Any additional httr config to use throughout the session.

x

A session.

i

A integer to select the ith link or a string to match the first link containing that text (case sensitive).

css

Elements to select. Supply one of css or xpath depending on whether you want to use a CSS selector or XPath 1.0 expression.

xpath

Elements to select. Supply one of css or xpath depending on whether you want to use a CSS selector or XPath 1.0 expression.

form

An html_form to submit

submit

Which button should be used to submit the form?

• NULL, the default, uses the first button.

• A string selects a button by its name.

• A number selects a button using its relative position.

Examples

s <- session("http://hadley.nz")
s %>%
  session_jump_to("hadley-wickham.jpg") %>%
  session_jump_to("/") %>%
  session_history()

s %>%
  session_jump_to("hadley-wickham.jpg") %>%
  session_back() %>%
  session_history()

# \donttest{
s %>%
  session_follow_link(css = "p a") %>%
  html_elements("p")
# }