This is often not the function you would normally use in
your string processing activities. See rather
stri_length
.For 8-bit encoded strings, this is the same as
stri_length
. For UTF-8 strings, the returned
values may be greater than the number of code points, as
UTF-8 is not a fixed-byte encoding: one code point may be
represented with 1-4 bytes (according to the current
Unicode standard).
Missing values are handled properly, as opposed to the
built-in nchar(str, "bytes")
function call.
The strings do not need to be re-encoded to perform this
operation.
The returned values does not of course include the trailing
NUL bytes, which are used internally to mark the end of
string data (in C).