Compute \(\beta\), the haline contraction coefficient for seawater.
swBeta(salinity, temperature = NULL, pressure = 0, longitude = NULL,
  latitude = NULL, eos = getOption("oceEOS", default = "gsw"))either practical salinity (in which case temperature
and pressure must be provided) or an oce object (in
which case salinity, etc. are inferred from the object).
in-situ temperature [\(^\circ\)C], defined
on the ITS-90 scale; see “Temperature units” in the documentation for
swRho.
seawater pressure [dbar]
longitude of observation (only used if eos="gsw";
see ‘Details’).
latitude of observation (only used if eos="gsw"; see
‘Details’).
equation of state, either "unesco" or "gsw".
Value in 1/psu.
The eos="unesco" formulae are based on the UNESCO
equation of state, but are formulaed empirically by Trevor J. McDougall,
1987, Neutral Surfaces, Journal of Physical Oceanography, volume 17, pages
1950-1964. The eos="gsw" formulae come from GSW; see references in
the swRho documentation.
Other functions that calculate seawater properties: T68fromT90,
  T90fromT48, T90fromT68,
  swAbsoluteSalinity,
  swAlphaOverBeta, swAlpha,
  swCSTp,
  swConservativeTemperature,
  swDepth, swDynamicHeight,
  swLapseRate, swN2,
  swPressure, swRho,
  swRrho, swSCTp,
  swSTrho, swSigma0,
  swSigma1, swSigma2,
  swSigma3, swSigma4,
  swSigmaTheta, swSigmaT,
  swSigma, swSoundAbsorption,
  swSoundSpeed, swSpecificHeat,
  swSpice, swTFreeze,
  swTSrho,
  swThermalConductivity,
  swTheta, swViscosity,
  swZ