tripack (version 1.0-1)

tri.mesh: Create a delaunay triangulation

Description

This subroutine creates a Delaunay triangulation of a set of N arbitrarily distributed points in the plane referred to as nodes. The Delaunay triangulation is defined as a set of triangles with the following five properties:

1) The triangle vertices are nodes.

2) No triangle contains a node other than its vertices.

3) The interiors of the triangles are pairwise disjoint.

4) The union of triangles is the convex hull of the set of nodes (the smallest convex set which contains the nodes).

5) The interior of the circumcircle of each triangle contains no node.

The first four properties define a triangulation, and the last property results in a triangulation which is as close as possible to equiangular in a certain sense and which is uniquely defined unless four or more nodes lie on a common circle. This property makes the triangulation well-suited for solving closest point problems and for triangle-based interpolation.

The triangulation can be generalized to a constrained Delaunay triangulation by a call to add.constraint. This allows for user-specified boundaries defining a nonconvex and/or multiply connected region.

The operation count for constructing the triangulation is close to O(N) if the nodes are presorted on X or Y components. Also, since the algorithm proceeds by adding nodes incrementally, the triangulation may be updated with the addition (or deletion) of a node very efficiently. The adjacency information representing the triangulation is stored as a linked list requiring approximately 13N storage locations.

Usage

tri.mesh(x, y = NULL, duplicate = "error")

Arguments

x
vector containing x coordinates of the data. If y is missing x should contain two elements $x and $y.
y
vector containing y coordinates of the data.
duplicate
flag indicating how to handle duplicate elements. Possible values are: "error" -- default, "strip" -- remove all duplicate points, "remove" -- leave one point of duplicate points.

Value

  • An object of class "tri"

notes

#

References

R. J. Renka (1996). Algorithm 751: TRIPACK: a constrained two-dimensional {Delaunay} triangulation package. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software. 22, 1-8.

See Also

tri, print.tri, plot.tri, summary.tri, triangles, convex.hull, neighbours, add.constraint.

Examples

Run this code
data(tritest)
tritest.tr<-tri.mesh(tritest$x,tritest$y)
tritest.tr

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