twowayTable: Compute a two way co-citation table for 2 genes.
Description
This function computes a two way table for comparing co-citation, in
PubMed for the two input genes. The values in the table can be
adjusted according to either the paper size or the gene size.
TRUE or FALSE indicating whether paper
size weights should be used.
paperLens
A vector containing the
number of genes each paper refers to, or cites.
Value
A vector of length four, with entries n11, n12,
n21 and n22. These correspond to the number of papers
that cite both genes, the number that cite only gene 1, the number
that cite only gene 2, and the total number of papers minus those
counted in n11, n21, n12, or in the default case
the weighted versions of these quantities.
Details
To determine the association between two genes one can use
co-citation in the medical literature. When weights is
FALSE this function computes the
number of papers that cite only gene 1, only gene 2, both and
neither.
By default, we use the org.Hs.eg.db package to define the set of
papers that are used in the computations. For other organisms, or for more
restricted sets of papers the user will need to supply the
vector paperLens explicitly.
One can consider papers which cite many genes to be less informative than
those that cite only a few genes. If weights is TRUE
(the default) then papers are weighted by the inverse of the number
of citations.