Learn R Programming

xtable (version 1.8-8)

xtable: Create Export Tables

Description

Convert an R object to an xtable object, which can then be printed as a LaTeX or HTML table.

Usage

xtable(x, caption = NULL, label = NULL, align = NULL, digits = NULL,
       display = NULL, auto = FALSE, ...)

Value

For most xtable methods, an object of class "xtable"

which inherits the data.frame class and contains several additional attributes specifying the table formatting options.

Arguments

x

An R object of class found among methods(xtable). See below on how to write additional method functions for xtable.

caption

Character vector of length 1 or 2 containing the table's caption or title. If length is 2, the second item is the "short caption" used when LaTeX generates a "List of Tables". Set to NULL to suppress the caption. Default value is NULL.

label

Character vector of length 1 containing the LaTeX label or HTML anchor. Set to NULL to suppress the label. Default value is NULL.

align

Character vector of length equal to the number of columns of the resulting table, indicating the alignment of the corresponding columns. Also, "|" may be used to produce vertical lines between columns in LaTeX tables, but these are effectively ignored when considering the required length of the supplied vector. If a character vector of length one is supplied, it is split as strsplit(align, "")[[1]] before processing. Since the row names are printed in the first column, the length of align is one greater than ncol(x) if x is a data.frame. Use "l", "r", and "c" to denote left, right, and center alignment, respectively. Use "p{3cm}" etc. for a LaTeX column of the specified width. For HTML output the "p" alignment is interpreted as "l", ignoring the width request. Default depends on the class of x.

digits

Numeric vector of length equal to one (in which case it will be replicated as necessary) or to the number of columns of the resulting table or matrix of the same size as the resulting table, indicating the number of digits to display in the corresponding columns. Since the row names are printed in the first column, the length of the vector digits or the number of columns of the matrix digits is one greater than ncol(x) if x is a data.frame. Default depends on the class of x. If values of digits are negative, the corresponding values of x are displayed in scientific format with abs(digits) digits.

display

Character vector of length equal to the number of columns of the resulting table, indicating the format for the corresponding columns. Since the row names are printed in the first column, the length of display is one greater than ncol(x) if x is a data.frame. These values are passed to the formatC function. Use "d" (for integers), "f", "e", "E", "g", "G", "fg" (for reals), or "s" (for strings). "f" gives numbers in the usual xxx.xxx format; "e" and "E" give n.ddde+nn or n.dddE+nn (scientific format); "g" and "G" put x[i] into scientific format only if it saves space to do so. "fg" uses fixed format as "f", but digits as number of significant digits. Note that this can lead to quite long result strings. Default depends on the class of x.

auto

Logical, indicating whether to apply automatic format when no value is passed to align, digits, or display. This ‘autoformat’ (based on xalign, xdigits, and xdisplay) can be useful to quickly format a typical matrix or data.frame. Default value is FALSE.

...

Additional arguments. (Currently ignored.)

Author

David Dahl dahl@stat.byu.edu with contributions and suggestions from many others (see source code).

Details

This function extracts tabular information from x and returns an object of class "xtable". The nature of the table generated depends on the class of x. For example, aov objects produce ANOVA tables while data.frame objects produce a table of the entire data frame. One can optionally provide a caption or label (called an anchor in HTML), as well as formatting specifications. Default values for align, digits, and display are class dependent.

The available method functions for xtable are given by methods(xtable). Users can extend the list of available classes by writing methods for the generic function xtable. These methods functions should have x as their first argument, with additional arguments to specify caption, label, align, digits, and display. Optionally, other arguments may be passed to specify how the object x should be manipulated. All method functions should return an object whose class is c("xtable","data.frame"). The resulting object can have attributes caption and label, but must have attributes align, digits, and display.

See Also

print.xtable, caption, label, align, digits, display

autoformat, xalign, xdigits, xdisplay

xtableList, xtableMatharray