Table 14.10 presents the M, D1, and D2 transformed scores formed from the three-angle reaction-time data of Table 14.9. For each participant, M is the mean reaction time across the 0-degree, 4-degree, and 8-degree angle conditions; D1 is the linear trend across angle (8 degrees minus 0 degrees); and D2 is the quadratic trend across angle (0 degrees minus twice 4 degrees plus 8 degrees). These transformed variables support the multivariate approach to the design: D1 and D2 are used to test the main effect of angle and the age-by-angle interaction, while M carries the between-subjects information used to test the main effect of age. The young-participant means are M = 569, D1 = 168, and D2 = -48; the old-participant means are M = 663, D1 = 249, and D2 = 27; and the grand means are M = 616, D1 = 208.5, and D2 = -10.5.