Efficient implementation for the conversion of an event log into a
customer-by-sufficient-statistic (CBS) data.frame
, with a row for each
customer, which is the required data format for estimating model parameters.
elog2cbs(elog, units = "week", T.cal = NULL, T.tot = NULL)
Event log, a data.frame
with field cust
for the
customer ID and field date
for the date/time of the event, which
should be of type Date
or POSIXt
. If a field sales
is
present, it will be aggregated as well.
Time unit, either week
, day
, hour
,
min
or sec
. See difftime
.
End date of calibration period. Defaults to
max(elog$date)
.
End date of the observation period. Defaults to
max(elog$date)
.
data.frame
with fields:
cust
Customer id (unique key).
x
Number of recurring events in calibration period.
t.x
Time between first and last event in calibration period.
litt
Sum of logarithmic intertransaction timings during calibration period.
sales
Sum of sales in calibration period, incl. initial transaction. Only if elog$sales
is provided.
sales.x
Sum of sales in calibration period, excl. initial transaction. Only if elog$sales
is provided.
first
Date of first transaction in calibration period.
T.cal
Time between first event and end of calibration period.
T.star
Length of holdout period. Only if T.cal
is provided.
x.star
Number of events within holdout period. Only if T.cal
is provided.
sales.star
Sum of sales within holdout period. Only if T.cal
and elog$sales
are provided.
The time unit for expressing t.x
, T.cal
and litt
are
determined via the argument units
, which is passed forward to method
difftime
, and defaults to weeks
.
Argument T.tot
allows one to specify the end of the observation period,
i.e. the last possible date of an event to still be included in the event
log. If T.tot
is not provided, then the date of the last recorded event
will be assumed to coincide with the end of the observation period. If
T.tot
is provided, then any event that occurs after that date is discarded.
Argument T.cal
allows one to split the summary statistics into a
calibration and a holdout period. This can be useful for evaluating
forecasting accuracy for a given dataset. If T.cal
is not provided,
then the whole observation period is considered, and is then subsequently
used for for estimating model parameters. If it is provided, then the
returned data.frame
contains two additional fields, with x.star
representing the number of repeat transactions during the holdout period of
length T.star
. And only those customers are contained, who have had at
least one event during the calibration period.
Transactions with identical cust
and date
field are treated as
a single transaction, with sales
being summed up.
# NOT RUN {
data("groceryElog")
cbs <- elog2cbs(groceryElog, T.cal = "2006-12-31", T.tot = "2007-12-30")
head(cbs)
# }
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