BoutrosLab.plotting.general (version 5.9.2)

create.multipanelplot: Joins plots together

Description

Merges together multiple plots in the specified layout

Usage

create.multipanelplot(
	plot.objects = NULL,
	filename = NULL,
	height = 10,
	width = 10,
	resolution = 1000,
	plot.objects.heights = c(rep(1,layout.height)),
	plot.objects.widths = c(rep(1,layout.width)),
	layout.width = 1,
	layout.height = length(plot.objects),
	main = '',
	main.x = 0.5,
	main.y = 0.5,
	x.spacing = 0, 
	y.spacing = 0,
	xlab.label = '',
	xlab.cex = 2,
	ylab.label = '',
	ylab.label.right = '',
	ylab.cex = 2,
	main.cex = 3,
	legend = NULL,
	left.padding = 0,
	ylab.axis.padding = c(rep(0, layout.width)),
	xlab.axis.padding = c(rep(0, layout.height)),
	bottom.padding = 0,
	top.padding = 0,
	right.padding = 0,
	layout.skip = c(rep(FALSE, layout.width*layout.height)),
	left.legend.padding = 2,
	right.legend.padding = 2, 
	bottom.legend.padding = 2, 
	top.legend.padding = 2,
	description = 'Created with BoutrosLab.plotting.general',
	size.units = 'in',
	enable.warnings = FALSE,
	style = "BoutrosLab",
	use.legacy.settings = FALSE
);

Arguments

plot.objects

A list of plot objects. Goes in this order: Top Left, Top Right, Bottom Left, Bottom Right

filename

Filename to output to

height

Height of resulting file

width

Width of resulting file

resolution

Resolution of resulting file

plot.objects.heights

Heights of each row of the plot. Must be vector of same size as layout.height

plot.objects.widths

Widths of each column of the plot. Must be vector of same size as layout.width

layout.width

how many plots per row.

layout.height

how many plots per column

main

main label text

main.x

main label x coordinate

main.y

main label y coordinate

x.spacing

horizontal spacing between each plot. Can be single value or vector of length layout.width - 1

y.spacing

vertical spacing between each plot. Can be single value or vector of length layout.height - 1

xlab.label

bottom x-axis main label

xlab.cex

bottom x-axis main label cex

ylab.label

left side y-axis label

ylab.label.right

right side y-axis label

ylab.cex

y-axis label cex

main.cex

main label cex

legend

legend for the plot

left.padding

padding from the left side of the frame

ylab.axis.padding

padding between axis and y label of plots. Can be single value or vector of length layout.width

xlab.axis.padding

padding between axis and x label of plots. Can be single value or vector of length layout.height

bottom.padding

padding from the bottom side of the frame

top.padding

padding from the top side of the frame

right.padding

padding from the right side of the frame

layout.skip

list specifiying locations to skip plots. Must be vector of length layout.width*layout.height

left.legend.padding

padding between legend and left side of figure (can use without a legend)

right.legend.padding

padding between legend and right side of figure (can use without a legend)

bottom.legend.padding

padding between legend and bottom side of figure (can use without a legend)

top.legend.padding

padding between legend and top side of figure (can use without a legend)

description

description of what plot is displaying

size.units

the units the height and width of file represent

enable.warnings

enables warnings to be output

style

defaults to “BoutrosLab”, also accepts “Nature”, which changes parameters according to Nature formatting requirements

use.legacy.settings

boolean to set wheter or not to use legacy mode settings (font)

Warning

If this function is called without capturing the return value, or specifying a filename, it may crash while trying to draw the histogram. In particular, if a script that uses such a call of create histogram is called by reading the script in from the command line, it will fail badly, with an error message about unavailable fonts:

    Error in grid.Call.graphics("L_text", as.graphicsAnnot(x$label), x$x,  )
        Invalid font type
    Calls: print ... drawDetails.text -> grid.Call.graphics -> .Call.graphics
    

Examples

Run this code
# NOT RUN {
# }
# NOT RUN {
set.seed(12345);
# begin by creating the individual plots which will be combined into a multiplot
dist <- data.frame(
    a = rnorm(100, 1), 
    b = rnorm(100, 3), 
    c = rnorm(100, 5)
    );

simple.data <- data.frame(
    x = c(dist$a, dist$b, dist$c),
    y = rep(LETTERS[1:3], each = 100)
    );
fill.squares <- matrix(c(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), ncol = 3, byrow = TRUE);
rownames(fill.squares) <- c("Drug I only", "Drug II only" , "Drugs I & II");
colnames(fill.squares) <- levels(factor(simple.data$y));

# Create plot # 1
simple.boxplot <- create.boxplot(
    formula = x ~ y,
    data = simple.data,
    xaxis.lab = c('','',''),
    main.x = 0.57,
    ylab.label = 'Sugar Level',
    xlab.label = '',
    col = 'lightgrey',
    xaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    yaxis.tck = c(1,0),
    yaxis.lab = seq(-1,8,2) ,
    yat = seq(-1,8,2),
    left.padding = 0,
    right.padding = 0,
    lwd = 2
    );

# Create plot # 2
simple.heatmap <- create.heatmap(
    x = t(fill.squares),
    clustering.method = 'none',
    shrink = 0.8,
    yaxis.lab = c(3,2,3),
    yaxis.tck = 1,
    xaxis.lab = c('A','B','C'),
    ylab.label = 'Drug Regimen',
    xlab.label = 'Patient Group',
    colour.scheme = c("white", "grey20"),
    fill.colour = "white",
    print.colour.key = FALSE,
    left.padding = 0,
    xaxis.tck = c(1,0),
    right.padding = 0,
    xaxis.rot = 0
    );

create.multipanelplot(
    filename = paste0(tempdir(),'/Multipanelplot_Simple.tiff'),
    plot.objects = list(simple.boxplot,simple.heatmap), 
    y.spacing = 1,  
    ylab.axis.padding = 2, 
    main = 'Simple', 
    top.padding = 2
    );

# Create plot # 2
simple.heatmap.with.legends <- create.heatmap(
    x = t(fill.squares),
    shrink = 0.8,
    yaxis.lab = c(3,2,3),
    yaxis.tck = 1,
    xaxis.lab = c('A','B','C'),
    ylab.label = 'Drug Regimen',
    xlab.label = '',
    colour.scheme = c("white", "grey20"),
    fill.colour = "white",
    left.padding = 0,
    xaxis.tck = c(1,0),
    right.padding = 0,
    xaxis.rot = 0
    );

create.multipanelplot(
    filename = paste0(tempdir(),'/Multipanelplot_Simple_Legends.tiff'),
    plot.objects = list(simple.boxplot,simple.heatmap.with.legends),
    y.spacing = 1,
    ylab.axis.padding = 2,
    main = 'Simple',
    top.padding = 2
    );

# Create plot # 1
simple.boxplot2 <- create.boxplot(
    formula = x ~ y,
    data = simple.data,
    ylab.label = 'Sugar Level',
    xlab.label = '',
    col = 'lightgrey',
    xaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    xaxis.lab = c('','',''),
    yaxis.tck = c(1,0),
    yaxis.lab = seq(-1,8,2),
    yat = seq(-1,8,2),
    left.padding = 0,
    right.padding = 0,
    lwd = 2
    );

simple.violin2 <- create.violinplot(
    formula = x ~ y,
    data = simple.data,
    col = 'lightgrey',
    yaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    xlab.label = '',
    ylab.label = '',
    yaxis.lab = NULL,
    xaxis.lab = c('','',''),
    xaxis.tck = c(0,0)
    );

# Create plot # 2
simple.heatmap2 <- create.heatmap(
    x = t(fill.squares),
    clustering.method = 'none',
    shrink = 0.8,
    yaxis.lab = c(1,2,3),
    yaxis.tck = 1,
    xaxis.lab = c('A','B','C'),
    ylab.label = 'Drug Regimen',
    colour.scheme = c("white", "grey20"),
    fill.colour = "white",
    print.colour.key = FALSE,
    left.padding = 0,
    xaxis.tck = c(3,0),
    right.padding = 0,
    xaxis.rot = 0,
    ylab.cex = 2
    );


create.multipanelplot(
    filename = paste0(tempdir(),'/Multipanelplot_Simple_Layout.tiff'),
    plot.objects = list(simple.boxplot2, 
    simple.violin2,simple.heatmap2), 
    layout.width = 2, 
    layout.height = 2, 
    xlab.label = 'Patient Group', 
    main = 'Simple Layout', 
    top.padding = 2, 
    plot.objects.heights = c(3,1), 
    x.spacing = 1, 
    y.spacing = 1
    );

all.data <- data.frame(
    a = rnorm(n = 25, mean = 0, sd = 0.75),
    b = rnorm(n = 25, mean = 0, sd = 0.75),
    c = rnorm(n = 25, mean = 0, sd = 0.75),
    d = rnorm(n = 25, mean = 0, sd = 0.75),
    e = rnorm(n = 25, mean = 0, sd = 0.75),
    f = rnorm(n = 25, mean = 0, sd = 0.75),
    x = rnorm(n = 25, mean = 5),
    y = seq(1, 25, 1)
    );
# create the plot -- this allows for previewing of the individual plot
barplot.formatted <- create.barplot(
    formula = x ~ y,
    data = all.data[,7:8],
    yaxis.tck = c(1,0),
    border.lwd = 0,
    col = 'grey',
    xlab.label = '',
    xat = c(-100),
    ylab.label = '',
    yaxis.lab = seq(1, ceiling(max(all.data$x)), 1),
    yat = seq(1, ceiling(max(all.data$x)), 1),
    yaxis.cex = 1.5
    );


heatmap.formatted <- create.heatmap(
    x = all.data[,1:6],
    clustering.method = 'none',
    colour.scheme = c('magenta','white','green'),
    print.colour.key = FALSE,
    xlab.label = '',
    yaxis.tck = c(1,0),
    xaxis.tck = c(1,0),
    xat = c(1:25),
    yaxis.lab = c("BRCA1", "BRCA2", "APC", "TIN", "ARG", "FOO"),
    yat = c(1,2,3,4,5,6),
    xaxis.lab = c(1:25),
    xaxis.rot = 0,
    yaxis.cex = 1.5
    ); 

create.multipanelplot(
    filename = paste0(tempdir(),'/Multipanelplot_formatted.tiff'),
    plot.objects = list(barplot.formatted, heatmap.formatted), 
    plot.objects.heights = c(1,3), 
    y.spacing = -3.75, 
    main = 'Formatted', 
    top.padding = 0
    );

data.bars <- data.frame(
    x = sample(x = 5:35, size = 10),
    y = seq(1,10,1)
    );

data.cov <- data.frame(
    x = rnorm(n = 10, mean = 0, sd = 0.75),
    y = rnorm(n = 10, mean = 0, sd = 0.75),
    z = rnorm(n = 10, mean = 0, sd = 0.75)
    );

# Create main barplot
bars <- create.barplot(
    formula = x~y,
    data = data.bars,
    ylimits = c(0,35),
    ylab.label = '',
    sample.order = 'increasing',
    border.lwd = 0,
    yaxis.lab = seq(5,35,5),
    yat = seq(5,35,5),
    yaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    xlab.label = ''
    );

# Make covariate bars out of heatmaps
cov.1 <- create.heatmap(
    x = as.matrix(data.bars$y),
    clustering.method = 'none',
    scale.data = FALSE,
    colour.scheme = default.colours(4),
    grid.col = TRUE,
    col.colour = 'black',
    # col.lwd = 10,
    total.col = 5,
    print.colour.key = FALSE,
    yaxis.tck = 0,
    axes.lwd = 0
    );

cov.2 <- create.heatmap(
    x = as.matrix(data.cov$y),
    clustering.method = 'none',
    scale.data = FALSE,
    colour.scheme = c("lightblue","dodgerblue2", "dodgerblue4"),
    grid.col = TRUE,
    col.colour = 'black',
    # col.lwd = 10,
    total.col = 4,
    print.colour.key = FALSE,
    yaxis.tck = 0
    );

cov.3 <- create.heatmap(
    x = as.matrix(data.cov$z),
    clustering.method = 'none',
    scale.data = FALSE,
    colour.scheme = c("grey","coral1"),
    grid.col = TRUE,
    col.colour = 'black',
    # col.lwd = 10,
    total.col = 3,
    print.colour.key = FALSE,
    yaxis.tck = 0
    );


legendG <- legend.grob(
    list(
        legend = list(
            colours = default.colours(4),
            title = "Batch",
            labels = LETTERS[1:4],
            size = 3,
            title.cex = 1,
            label.cex = 1,
            border = 'black'
            ),
        legend = list(
            colours = c("lightblue","dodgerblue2","dodgerblue4"),
            title = "Grade",
            labels = c("Low","Normal","High"),
            size = 3,
            title.cex = 1,
            label.cex = 1,
            border = 'black'
            ),
        legend = list(
            colours = c("grey","coral1"),
            title = "Biomarker",
            labels = c("Not present","Present"),
            size = 3,
            title.cex = 1,
            label.cex = 1,
            border = 'black'
            )
        ),
        label.cex = 1.25,
    	title.cex = 1.25,
    	title.just = 'left',
   	title.fontface = 'bold.italic',
   	size = 3,
   	layout = c(1,3)
    	);

create.multipanelplot(
    filename = paste0(tempdir(),'/Multipanelplot_Barchart.tiff'),
    plot.objects = list(bars, cov.3, cov.2, cov.1 ), 	
    plot.objects.heights = c(1, 0.1,0.1,0.1), 
    legend = list(right = list(fun = legendG)), 
    ylab.label = 'Response to Treatment', 
    main = 'Bar Chart',
    x.spacing = 0, 
    y.spacing = 0.1
    );

# Set up plots for complex example

# Dotmap
spot.sizes <- function(x) { 0.5 * abs(x); }
dotmap.dot.colours <- c('red','blue');
spot.colours <- function(x) {
    colours <- rep('white', length(x));
    colours[sign(x) == -1] <- dotmap.dot.colours[1];
    colours[sign(x) ==  1] <- dotmap.dot.colours[2];
    return(colours);
    };

# Dotmap colours
orange <- rgb(249/255, 179/255, 142/255);
blue <- rgb(154/255, 163/255, 242/255);
green <- rgb(177/255, 213/255, 181/255);
bg.colours <- c(green, orange, blue, 'gold', 'skyblue', 'plum');

dotmap <- create.dotmap(
    x = CNA[1:15,1:58],
    bg.data = SNV[1:15,1:58],
    # Set the colour scheme
    colour.scheme = bg.colours,
    # Set the breakpoints for the colour scheme (determined from the data)
    at = c(0,1,2,4,6,7,8),
    # Specify the total number of colours (+1 for the fill colour)
    total.colours = 7,
    col.colour = 'white',
    row.colour = 'white',
    bg.alpha = 1,
    yaxis.tck = c(1,0),
    fill.colour = 'grey95',
    spot.size.function = spot.sizes,
    spot.colour.function = spot.colours,
    xaxis.tck = 0,
    xaxis.lab = c(rep('',100)),
    bottom.padding = 0, 
    top.padding = 0,
    left.padding = 0,
    right.padding = 0,
    yaxis.cex = 1
    );

# Dotmap legend
dotmap.legend <- list(
    legend = list(
        colours = bg.colours,
        labels = c('Nonsynonymous','Stop Gain','Frameshift deletion', 
            'Nonframeshift deletion', 'Splicing', 'Unknown'),
        border = 'white',
        title = 'SNV',
        pch = 15
        ),
    legend = list(
        colours = dotmap.dot.colours,
        labels = c('Gain','Loss'),
        border = 'white',
        title = 'CNA',
        pch = 19
        )
    );

dotmap.legend.grob <- legend.grob(
    legends = dotmap.legend,
    title.just = 'left',
    label.cex = 0.7,
    title.cex = 0.7
    );

# Covariates
cov.colours <- c(
    c('dodgerblue','pink'),
    c('grey','darkseagreen1','seagreen2','springgreen3','springgreen4'),
    c('peachpuff','tan4')
    );

# the heatmap expects numeric data
cov.data <- patient[-c(4:9)];
cov.data[cov.data == 'male'] <- 1;
cov.data[cov.data == 'female'] <- 2;
cov.data[is.na(cov.data)] <- 3;
cov.data[cov.data == 'I'] <- 4;
cov.data[cov.data == 'II'] <- 5;
cov.data[cov.data == 'III'] <- 6;
cov.data[cov.data == 'IV'] <- 7;
cov.data[cov.data == 'MSS'] <- 8;
cov.data[cov.data == 'MSI-High'] <- 9;
cov.data$sex <- as.numeric(cov.data$sex);
cov.data$stage <- as.numeric(cov.data$stage);
cov.data$msi <- as.numeric(cov.data$msi);

covariates <- create.heatmap(
    x = cov.data,
    clustering.method = 'none',
    colour.scheme = as.vector(cov.colours),
    total.colours = 10,
    row.colour = 'white',
    col.colour = 'white',
    grid.row = TRUE,
    grid.col = TRUE,
    xaxis.lab = c(rep('',100)),
    yaxis.lab = c('Sex','Stage','MSI'),
    yaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    xaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    xat = c(1:100),
    print.colour.key = FALSE,
    yaxis.cex = 1,
    bottom.padding = 0, 
    top.padding = 0,
    left.padding = 0,
    right.padding = 0
    );

## Warning: number of columns exceeded limit (50), column lines are 
## turned off. Please set "force.grid.col" to TRUE to override this

# Coviate Legends
cov.legends <- list(
    legend = list(
        colours = cov.colours[8:9],
        labels = c('MSS','MSI-High'),
        border = 'white',
        title = 'MSI'
        ),
    legend = list(
        colours = cov.colours[3:7], 
        labels = c('NA', 'I','II','III','IV'),
        border = 'white',
        title = 'Stage'
        ),
    legend = list(
        colours = cov.colours[1:2],
        labels = c('Male','Female'),
        border = 'white',
        title = 'Sex'
        )
    );

cov.legend.grob <- legend.grob(
    legends = cov.legends,
    title.just = 'left',
    label.cex = 0.7,
    title.cex = 0.7,
    layout = c(3,1)
    );


create.multipanelplot(
    filename = paste0(tempdir(),'/Multipanelplot_with_heatmap.tiff'),
    plot.objects = list(dotmap,covariates), 
    plot.objects.heights = c(1,0.2), 
    y.spacing = -0.8, 
    main = 'Dotmap', 
    top.padding = 2,
    layout.height = 2,
    legend = list(
        bottom = list(
            x = 0.10,
            y = 0.50,
            fun = cov.legend.grob
            ),
        right = list(
            x = 0.10,
            y = 0.50,
            fun = dotmap.legend.grob
            )
        )
    );

# Add more plots, using more complex layout
# grouped barplot
groupedbar.colours <- c('indianred1','indianred4');

count.SNV <- apply(SNV[1:15,], 2, function(x){length(which(!is.na(x)))});
count.CNA <- apply(CNA[1:15,], 2, function(x){length(which(!(x==0)))});

grouped.data <- data.frame(
    values = c(count.SNV, count.CNA),
    samples = rep(colnames(SNV),2),
    group = rep(c('SNV','CNA'), each = 58)
    );

grouped.barplot <- create.barplot(
    formula = values ~ samples,
    data = grouped.data,
    groups = grouped.data$group,
    col = groupedbar.colours,
    top.padding = 0,
    bottom.padding = 0,
    left.padding = 0,
    right.padding = 0,
    border.col = 'white',
    xlab.label = '',
    ylab.label = 'Mutation',
    yaxis.lab = c(0,5,10,15),
    yat = c(0,5,10,15),
    xaxis.lab = c(rep('',100)),
    yaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    xaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    ylab.cex = 1.5,
    yaxis.cex = 1,
    axes.lwd = 2
    );

# stacked barplot
col.one <- rgb(255/255, 225/255, 238/255);
col.two <- rgb(244/255, 224/255, 166/255);
col.thr <- rgb(177/255, 211/255, 154/255);
col.fou <- rgb(101/255, 180/255, 162/255);
col.fiv <- rgb(51/255, 106/255, 144/255);
stackedbar.colours <- c(col.one, col.two, col.thr, col.fou, col.fiv, 'orchid4');
stacked.data.labels <- c('C>A/G>T','C>T/G>A','C>G/G>C','T>A/A>T','T>G/A>C', 'T>C/A>G');

stacked.data <- data.frame(
    values = c(patient$prop.CAGT, patient$prop.CTGA, patient$prop.CGGC, patient$prop.TAAT, 
        patient$prop.TGAC, patient$prop.TCAG), 
    divisions = rep(rownames(patient), 6),
    group = rep(stacked.data.labels, each = 58)
    );

# Generate stacked barplot
stacked.barplot <- create.barplot(
    formula = values ~ divisions,
    data = stacked.data,
    groups = stacked.data$group,
    stack = TRUE,
    col = stackedbar.colours,
    border.col = 'white',
    main = '',
    xlab.label = '',
    ylab.label = 'Proportion',
    yaxis.lab = c(0,0.4,0.8),
    yat = c(0,0.4,0.8),
    xaxis.lab = c(rep('',100)),
	yaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    xaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    ylab.cex = 1.5,
    yaxis.cex = 1,
    axes.lwd = 2
    );

# barchart legends
stackedbar.legend <- list(
    legend = list(
        colours = rev(stackedbar.colours),
        labels = rev(stacked.data.labels),
        border = 'white'
        )
    );

groupedbar.legend <- list(
    legend = list(
        colours = groupedbar.colours,
        labels = c('CNA','SNV'),
        border = 'white'
        )
    );

groupedbar.legend.grob <- legend.grob(
    legends = groupedbar.legend,
    title.just = 'left',
    label.cex = 0.7,
    title.cex = 0.7
    );

stackedbar.legend.grob <- legend.grob(
    legends = stackedbar.legend,
    title.just = 'left',
    label.cex = 0.7,
    title.cex = 0.7
    );

# Expression change Segplot
# locate matching genes
rows.to.keep <- which(match(rownames(microarray), rownames(SNV)[1:15], nomatch = 0) > 0);

segplot.data <- data.frame(
    min = apply(microarray[rows.to.keep,1:58], 1, min),
    max = apply(microarray[rows.to.keep,1:58], 1, max),
    median = apply(microarray[rows.to.keep,1:58], 1, median),
    order = seq(1,15,1)
    );

segplot <- create.segplot(
    formula = order ~ min + max,
    data = segplot.data,
    main = '',
    xlab.label = '',
    ylab.label = '',
    centers = segplot.data$median,
    yaxis.lab = c('','','','','',''),
    xaxis.lab = c('0','2','4','6','8'),
    xat = c(0,2,4,6,8),
    yaxis.tck = c(0,0),
    xaxis.tck = c(1,0),
    axes.lwd = 2,
	
    top.padding = 0,
    left.padding = 0,
    right.padding = 0,
    bottom.padding = 0
    );
# Create multiplot

plots <- list(grouped.barplot,stacked.barplot,dotmap, segplot,covariates);
create.multipanelplot(
    main.x = 0.47,
    main.y = 0.5,
    plot.objects = plots,
    plot.objects.heights = c(0.3, 0.3, 1, 0.15),
    plot.objects.widths = c(1,0.2),
    filename = paste0(tempdir(),"/Multipanelplot_Complex.tiff"),
    layout.height = 4,
    layout.width = 2,
    x.spacing = 0.2,
    left.padding = 0,
    layout.skip = c(FALSE,TRUE,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE),
    y.spacing = c(-1.35,-1.35,-1.5),
    ylab.axis.padding = c(1,0),
    legend = list(
        left = list(
            fun = dotmap.legend.grob,
            args = list(
                key = list(
                    points = list(
                        pch = c(15,15,19,19)
                        )
                    )
                )
            )
    ),
    height = 12,
    width = 12,
    main = 'Complex', 
    top.padding = 2
    );
# Create a multiplot with a heatmap, key like legend and barplot

# First create a heatmap object
simple.heatmap <- create.heatmap(patient[, 4:6],
   clustering.method = 'none',
   print.colour.key = FALSE,
   same.as.matrix = FALSE,
   colour.scheme = c('gray0','grey100'),
   fill.colour = 'grey95',
   xaxis.lab = c(rep('',100)),
   xat = c(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8),
   yaxis.lab = c('','',''),
   yat = c(0,1,2),
   xlab.label = ''
);


# and a simple bar plot
pvals <- data.frame(
    order = c(1:3),
    pvalue = -log10(c(0.0004, 0.045, 0.0001)),
    stringsAsFactors = FALSE
        )
#create bar plot
simple.bar <- create.barplot(
    formula = order ~ rev(pvalue),
    data = pvals,
    xlimits = c(0,5),
    plot.horizontal=TRUE,
    xlab.label = '',
    ylab.label = '',
    yaxis.lab = c(1,2,3)
    );

# then the covariates heatmap
cov.colours <- c(
    c('dodgerblue','pink'),
    c('grey','darkseagreen1','seagreen2','springgreen3','springgreen4'),
    c('peachpuff','tan4')
    );

# the heatmap expects numeric data
cov.data <- patient[-c(4:9)];
cov.data[cov.data == 'male'] <- 1;
cov.data[cov.data == 'female'] <- 2;
cov.data[is.na(cov.data)] <- 3;
cov.data[cov.data == 'I'] <- 4;
cov.data[cov.data == 'II'] <- 5;
cov.data[cov.data == 'III'] <- 6;
cov.data[cov.data == 'IV'] <- 7;
cov.data[cov.data == 'MSS'] <- 8;
cov.data[cov.data == 'MSI-High'] <- 9;
cov.data$sex <- as.numeric(cov.data$sex);
cov.data$stage <- as.numeric(cov.data$stage);
cov.data$msi <- as.numeric(cov.data$msi);

covariates <- create.heatmap(
    x = cov.data,
    clustering.method = 'none',
    colour.scheme = as.vector(cov.colours),
    total.colours = 10,
    row.colour = 'white',
    col.colour = 'white',
    grid.row = TRUE,
    grid.col = TRUE,
    yaxis.tck = 0,
    print.colour.key = FALSE,
    xaxis.lab = c('','',''),
    xlab.label = '',
    xat = c(1,2,3)
    );

## Warning: number of columns exceeded limit (50), column 
## lines are turned off. Please set "force.grid.col" to TRUE to override this

covariates2 <- create.heatmap(
    x = patient[4],
    clustering.method = 'none',
    colour.scheme = c("#00007F", "#007FFF"),
    row.colour = 'white',
    col.colour = 'white',
    grid.row = TRUE,
    grid.col = TRUE,
    yaxis.tck = 0,
    print.colour.key = FALSE,
    xaxis.lab = c('','',''),
    xlab.label = '',
    xat = c(1,2,3)
    );

## Warning: number of rows exceeded limit (50), row 
## lines are turned off. Please set "force.grid.row" to TRUE to override this


cov.legends <- list(
    legend = list(
        colours = c("white", "black"),
        labels = c('0','2'),
        border = 'grey',
        title = 'Tumour Mass (kg)',
        continuous = TRUE,
        height = 3
        ),
    legend = list(
        colours = cov.colours[8:9],
        labels = c('MSS','MSI-High'),
        border = 'white',
        title = 'MSI'
        ),
    legend = list(
        colours = cov.colours[3:7],
        labels = c('NA', 'I','II','III','IV'),
        border = 'white',
        title = 'Stage'
        ),
    legend = list(
        colours = cov.colours[1:2],
        labels = c('Male','Female'),
        border = 'white',
        title = 'Sex'
        ),
    legend = list(
        colours = c("#00007F", "#007FFF"),
        labels = c('0.09','0.72'),
        border = 'grey',
        title = 'CAGT',
        continuous = TRUE,
        height = 2,
        width = 3,
        angle = -90,
        tck = 1,
        tck.number = 2,
        at = c(0,100)
        )
    );

cov.legend.grob <- legend.grob(
    legends = cov.legends,
    title.just = 'left',
    label.cex = 0.7,
    title.cex = 0.7
    );

# Now bring it was together using multiplot
create.multipanelplot(
    filename = paste0(tempdir(), '/Multipanelplot_continousLegend.tiff'),
    plot.objects = list(simple.heatmap, simple.bar,covariates2,covariates),
    plot.objects.heights = c(1,0.1,0.35),
    plot.objects.widths = c(1,0.25),
    layout.height = 3,
    layout.width = 2,
    layout.skip = c(FALSE, FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE,TRUE),
    y.spacing = -0.1,
    x.spacing = 0.5,
    legend = list(
        left = list(
            fun = cov.legend.grob
            )
        ),
    main = 'Continous Legend', 
    top.legend.padding = 4,
    top.padding = -2,
    left.padding = 1 
    # This parameter must be set for the legend to appear
    );

 create.multipanelplot(
    filename = paste0(tempdir(),'Multipanelplot_manyPlots.tiff'),
    main = 'Large Scale',
    plot.objects = list(
	simple.boxplot,
	simple.heatmap,
	simple.bar,
	barplot.formatted,
	dotmap,
	grouped.barplot,
	stacked.barplot,
	covariates,
	covariates2,
	heatmap.formatted
	),
    plot.objects.heights = c(1,1,1,1),
    plot.objects.widths = c(1,1, 1,1),
    layout.height = 4,
    layout.width = 4,
    top.legend.padding = 3,
    layout.skip = c(FALSE, FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,
		TRUE,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE),
    y.spacing = c(-1,-1,-1),
    x.spacing = c(1,2,3),
    legend = list(
        left = list(
            fun = cov.legend.grob
            )
        ),
    height = 12,
    width = 12
    # This parameter must be set for the legend to appear
    );

# }

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