mmm: Multivariate meta-analysis of correlated effects
Description
This function provides meta-analysis of multivariate correlated data using the marginal method of moments with working independence assumption as described by Chen et al (2016).
As such, the meta-analysis does not require correlations between the outcomes within each dataset.
Usage
mmm(y, uy, knha = TRUE, verbose = TRUE)
Arguments
y
A matrix of results from each of the n laboratories (rows) where each study reports m isotope ratios (columns)
uy
A matrix with uncertainties of the results given in y
knha
(Logical) Allows for the adjustment of consensus uncertainties using the Birge ratio (Knapp-Hartung adjustment)
verbose
(Logical) Requests annotated summary output of the results
Value
studies
The number of independent studies
beta
The consensus estimates for all outcomes
beta.u
Standard uncertainties of the consensus estimates
beta.U95
Expanded uncertainties of the consensus estimates corresponding to 95% confidence
beta.cov
Covariance matrix of the consensus estimates
beta.cor
Correlation matrix of the consensus estimates
H
Birge ratios (Knapp-Hartung adjustment) which were applied to adjust the standard uncertainties of each consensus outcome
I2
Relative total variability due to heterogeneity (in percent) for each outcome
Details
The marginal method of moments delivers the inference for correlated effect sizes using multiple univariate meta-analyses.