At current, we allow for many symbols in the use pattern "word",
such as "_" for missing by study design, "o" missing for protocol
non-compliance (the most common form of missing), "+" for positive, "-" for
negative, and "*" for mixed positive and negative results (this usually
comes up when the visit represents multiple days and there are both
positive and negative results in those days; for example, a subject is
tested weekly; they provided a positive test on Tuesday but came back to
provide a negative test the following day).