Distances between subjects are based on Gower's general similarity coefficient with an extension of Podani for ordinal variables, see gowdis. In the case that all variables are quantitative, either Euclidean distances or still Gower's distances can be used.
References
Gower J (1971). A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties. Biometrics, 27:857-871.
Podani J (1999). Extending Gower's general coefficient of similarity to ordinal characters. Taxon, 48(2):331-340.