The Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) is the difference in barometric
pressure at sea level between Tahiti and Darwin. Monthly and annual SOI
data, for the years 1876-2011, are given.
Nicholls, N., Lavery, B., Frederiksen, C.\ and Drosdowsky, W. 1996.
Recent apparent changes in relationships between the El Nino --
southern oscillation and Australian rainfall and temperature.
Geophysical Research Letters 23: 3357-3360.