The function processes the input `patid` as follows:
- If the input has 10 digits and does not start with `0`,
it is assumed to be a patient ID with a check digit. The check digit is removed.
- If the input has 9 digits, a leading `0` is added.
- If the input has 10 digits and starts with `0`, it is already in the expected format.
- If the input does not match these cases, an error message is returned.
The check digit is calculated using the ISO 7064, Mod 11,10 method.