This data.frame contains the most important properties of the periodic table of the elements.
data(d.periodic)A data frame with 110 observations on the following 24 variables.
symbolsymbol of an element.
nratomic number of an atomic symbol.
namename of an element.
groupgroup of an element. Possible results are: Alkali Earth, Alkali Met., Halogen, Metal, Noble Gas, Non-Metal, Rare Earth and Trans. Met.
weightatomic weight of an element. The values are based upon carbon-12. () indicates the most stable or best known isotope.
meltptmelting point of an element in [K].
boilptboiling point of an element in Kelvin [K].
densdensity of an element in [g/cm3] at 300K and 1 atm.
elconfelectron configuration of an element.
oxstatoxidation states of an element. The most stable is indicated by a "!".
structcrystal structure of an element. Possible results are: Cubic, Cubic body centered, Cubic face centered, Hexagonal, Monoclinic, Orthorhombic, Rhombohedral, Tetragonal
covradcovalent radius of an element in Angstroem [A].
aradatomic radius of an element in Angstroem.
avolatomic volume of an element in [cm3/mol].
spheatspecific heat of an element in [J/(g K)].
enegelectronegativity (Pauling's) of an element.
fusheatheat of fusion of an element in [kJ/mol].
vapheatheat of vaporization of an element in [kJ/mol].
elcondelectrical conductivity of an element in [1/(Ohm cm].
thermcondthermal conductivity of an element in [W/(cm K)].
ionpot1first ionization potential of an element in [V].
ionpot2second ionization potential of an element in [V].
ionpot3third ionization potential of an element in [V].
discyearyear of discovery of the element