The first day of any MMWR week is Sunday. MMWR week numbering is sequential
beginning with 1 and incrementing with each week to a maximum of 52 or 53.
MMWR week #1 of an MMWR year is the first week of the year that has at least
four days in the calendar year. For example, if January 1 occurs on a Sunday,
Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday, the calendar week that includes January 1 would
be MMWR week #1. If January 1 occurs on a Thursday, Friday, or Saturday, the
calendar week that includes January 1 would be the last MMWR week of the previous
year (#52 or #53). Because of this rule, December 29, 30, and 31 could potentially
fall into MMWR week #1 of the following MMWR year.