PredPdf: Predictive density.

Description

Method returning the predictive density (pdf).

Usage

PredPdf(object, ...)
# S3 method for MSGARCH_SPEC
PredPdf(
  object,
  x = NULL,
  par = NULL,
  data = NULL,
  log = FALSE,
  do.its = FALSE,
  nahead = 1L,
  do.cumulative = FALSE,
  ctr = list(),
  ...
)
# S3 method for MSGARCH_ML_FIT
PredPdf(
  object,
  x = NULL,
  newdata = NULL,
  log = FALSE,
  do.its = FALSE,
  nahead = 1L,
  do.cumulative = FALSE,
  ctr = list(),
  ...
)
# S3 method for MSGARCH_MCMC_FIT
PredPdf(
  object,
  x = NULL,
  newdata = NULL,
  log = FALSE,
  do.its = FALSE,
  nahead = 1L,
  do.cumulative = FALSE,
  ctr = list(),
  ...
)

Value

A vector or matrix of class MSGARCH_PRED.

If do.its = FALSE: (Log-)predictive of the points x at t = T + T* + 1, ... ,t = T + T* + nahead (matrix of size nahead x n).

If do.its = TRUE: In-sample predictive of data if x = NULL

(vector of size T + T*) or in-sample predictive of x (matrix of size (T + T*) x n).

Arguments

object

Model specification of class MSGARCH_SPEC created with CreateSpec or fit object of type MSGARCH_ML_FIT created with FitML or MSGARCH_MCMC_FIT created with FitMCMC.

...

Not used. Other arguments to PredPdf.

x

Vector (of size n). Used when do.its = FALSE.

par

Vector (of size d) or matrix (of size nmcmc x d) of parameter estimates where d must have the same length as the default parameters of the specification.

data

Vector (of size T) of observations.

log

Logical indicating if the log-density is returned. (Default: log = FALSE)

do.its

Logical indicating if the in-sample predictive is returned. (Default: do.its = FALSE)

nahead

Scalar indicating the number of step-ahead evaluation. Valid only when do.its = FALSE. (Default: nahead = 1L)

do.cumulative

Logical indicating if predictive density is computed on the cumulative simulations (typically log-returns, as they can be aggregated). Only available for do.its = FALSE. (Default: do.cumulative = FALSE)

ctr

A list of control parameters:

nsim (integer >= 0) : Number indicating the number of simulation done for the evaluation of the density at nahead > 1. (Default: nsim = 10000L)

newdata

Vector (of size T*) of new observations. (Default newdata = NULL)

Details

If a matrix of MCMC posterior draws is given, the Bayesian predictive probability density is calculated. Two or more step-ahead predictive probability density are estimated via simulation of nsim paths up to t = T + T* + nahead. The predictive distribution are then inferred from these simulations via a Gaussian Kernel density. If do.its = FALSE, the vector x are evaluated as t = T + T* + 1, ... ,t = T + T* + nahead realization.
If do.its = TRUE and x is evaluated at each time t up top time t = T + T*.
Finally, if x = NULL the vector data is evaluated for sample evaluation of the predictive denisty ((log-)likelihood of each sample points).

Examples

Run this code

# create model specification
spec <- CreateSpec()

# load data
data("SMI", package = "MSGARCH")

# fit the model on the data by ML
fit <- FitML(spec = spec, data = SMI)

# run PredPdf method in-sample
pred.its <- PredPdf(object = fit, log = TRUE, do.its = TRUE)

# create a mesh
x <- seq(-3,3,0.01)

# run PredPdf method on mesh at T + 1
pred.x <- PredPdf(object = fit, x = x, log = TRUE, do.its = FALSE)