MTPS (version 1.0.2)

AUC: Area Under Curve

Description

The AUC function calculates the numeric value of area under the ROC curve (AUC) with the trapezoidal rule and optionally plots the ROC curve

Usage

AUC(prob, outcome, cutoff = 1, ROC.plot = FALSE)

Value

The value of the area under the curve.

Arguments

prob

A numeric vector of predicted probability

outcome

A numeric vector of observed binary outcome

cutoff

Number between 0 and 1 to specify where threshold of ROC curve should be truncated. The default value is 1 (no truncation)

ROC.plot

Logical. Whether or not to plot ROC curve

Details

The ROC curve is created by plotting the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR) at different threshold settings.

By default the total area under the curve is computed, but a truncated AUC statistics can be specified with the cutoff argument. It specifies the bounds of FPR. The common choice of cutoff can be 1 (i.e. no truncate) or 0.2 (i.e. specificity > 0.8)

Examples

set.seed(1)
# simulate predictors
x1 <- rnorm(200)
x2 <- rnorm(200)
# simulate outcome
pr <- 1/(1+exp(-(3 * x1 + 2 * x2 + 1)))
y <- rbinom(200, 1, pr)
df <- data.frame(y = y,x1 = x1, x2 = x2)
# fit logistic regression model on the first 100 observation
lg.model <- glm(y ~ x1 + x2, data = df[1 : 100, ], family="binomial")
# predict outcome for the last 100 observation
prob <- predict(lg.model, df[101:200, c("x1", "x2")], type = "response")
# calculate AUC and plot thr ROC Curve
AUC(prob, y[101:200], ROC=TRUE)
# calculate AUC and plot thr ROC Curve with cutoff
AUC(prob, y[101:200], cutoff=0.2, ROC=TRUE)