Matrix (version 1.7-6)

denseLU-class: Dense LU Factorizations

Description

denseLU is the class of dense, row-pivoted LU factorizations of \(m \times n\) real matrices \(A\), having the general form $$P_{1} A = L U$$ or (equivalently) $$A = P_{1}' L U$$ where \(P_{1}\) is an \(m \times m\) permutation matrix, \(L\) is an \(m \times \min(m,n)\) unit lower trapezoidal matrix, and \(U\) is a \(\min(m,n) \times n\) upper trapezoidal matrix. If \(m = n\), then the factors \(L\) and \(U\) are triangular.

References

The LAPACK source code, including documentation; see https://netlib.org/lapack/double/dgetrf.f.

Golub, G. H., & Van Loan, C. F. (2013). Matrix computations (4th ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. tools:::Rd_expr_doi("10.56021/9781421407944")

See Also

Class sparseLU for sparse LU factorizations.

Class dgeMatrix.

Generic functions lu, expand1 and expand2.

Examples

 
library(stats, pos = "package:base", verbose = FALSE)
library(utils, pos = "package:base", verbose = FALSE)

showClass("denseLU")
set.seed(1)

n <- 3L
(A <- Matrix(round(rnorm(n * n), 2L), n, n))

## With dimnames, to see that they are propagated :
dimnames(A) <- dn <- list(paste0("r", seq_len(n)),
                          paste0("c", seq_len(n)))

(lu.A <- lu(A))
str(e.lu.A <- expand2(lu.A), max.level = 2L)

## Underlying LAPACK representation
(m.lu.A <- as(lu.A, "dgeMatrix")) # which is L and U interlaced
stopifnot(identical(as(m.lu.A, "matrix"), `dim<-`(lu.A@x, lu.A@Dim)))

ae1 <- function(a, b, ...) all.equal(as(a, "matrix"), as(b, "matrix"), ...)
ae2 <- function(a, b, ...) ae1(unname(a), unname(b), ...)

## A ~ P1' L U in floating point
stopifnot(exprs = {
    identical(names(e.lu.A), c("P1.", "L", "U"))
    identical(e.lu.A[["P1."]],
              new(  "pMatrix", Dim = c(n, n), Dimnames = c(dn[1L], list(NULL)),
                  margin = 1L, perm = invertPerm(asPerm(lu.A@perm))))
    identical(e.lu.A[["L"]],
              new("dtrMatrix", Dim = c(n, n), Dimnames = list(NULL, NULL),
                  uplo = "L", diag = "U", x = lu.A@x))
    identical(e.lu.A[["U"]],
              new("dtrMatrix", Dim = c(n, n), Dimnames = c(list(NULL), dn[2L]),
                  uplo = "U", diag = "N", x = lu.A@x))
    ae1(A, with(e.lu.A, P1. %*% L %*% U))
    ae2(A[asPerm(lu.A@perm), ], with(e.lu.A, L %*% U))
})

## Factorization handled as factorized matrix
b <- rnorm(n)
stopifnot(identical(det(A), det(lu.A)),
          identical(solve(A, b), solve(lu.A, b)))