NNS (version 10.9.5)

NNS.MC: NNS Monte Carlo Sampling

Description

Monte Carlo sampling from the maximum entropy bootstrap routine NNS.meboot, ensuring the replicates are sampled from the full [-1,1] correlation space.

Usage

NNS.MC(
  x,
  reps = 30,
  lower_rho = -1,
  upper_rho = 1,
  by = 0.01,
  exp = 1,
  type = "spearman",
  drift = TRUE,
  target_drift = NULL,
  target_drift_scale = NULL,
  xmin = NULL,
  xmax = NULL,
  ...
)

Value

• ensemble average observation over all replicates as a vector.

• replicates maximum entropy bootstrap replicates as a list for each rho.

Arguments

x

vector of data.

reps

numeric; number of replicates to generate, 30 default.

lower_rho

numeric [-1,1]; .01 default will set the from argument in seq(from, to, by).

upper_rho

numeric [-1,1]; .01 default will set the to argument in seq(from, to, by).

by

numeric; .01 default will set the by argument in seq(-1, 1, step).

exp

numeric; 1 default will exponentially weight maximum rho value if exp > 1. Shrinks values towards upper_rho.

type

options("spearman", "pearson", "NNScor", "NNSdep"); type = "spearman"(default) dependence metric desired.

drift

logical; drift = TRUE (default) preserves the drift of the original series.

target_drift

numerical; target_drift = NULL (default) Specifies the desired drift when drift = TRUE, i.e. a risk-free rate of return.

target_drift_scale

numerical; instead of calculating a target_drift, provide a scalar to the existing drift when drift = TRUE.

xmin

numeric; the lower limit for the left tail.

xmax

numeric; the upper limit for the right tail.

...

possible additional arguments to be passed to NNS.meboot.

References

Vinod, H.D. and Viole, F. (2020) Arbitrary Spearman's Rank Correlations in Maximum Entropy Bootstrap and Improved Monte Carlo Simulations. tools:::Rd_expr_doi("10.2139/ssrn.3621614")

Examples

if (FALSE) {
# To generate a set of MC sampled time-series to AirPassengers
MC_samples <- NNS.MC(AirPassengers, xmin = 0)
}