Let X^GPD_(i) denote the ii-th ordered increasing statistic
(i = 1, ..., n) of the exceedances, i.e., X^GPD= (X-u X >u),
n_exc denote the sample size of these exceedances, and F_GPD^-1 denote the
inverse of the cumulative distribution function of a generalised Pareto distribution (GPD).
Function plot
shows QQ plots between the model and empirical GPD quantiles for both variables, i.e, for
the first variable points (F^-1_GPD(in_exc+1) + u, X^GPD_(i) + u),
along with the line y=x.
Uncertainty on the empirical quantiles is obtained via a (block) bootstrap procedure and shown by the grey region on the plot.
A good fit is shown by agreement of model and empirical quantiles, i.e. points should lie close to the line y=x.
In addition, line y = x should mainly lie within the (1-)% tolerance intervals.