Given a return curve RC(pp), the probability of lying in a survival region is pp.
Let := (m+1-j)2(m+1) 1 j m be a set of angles decreasing from near /2 to 00.
For each angle _j , and corresponding point in the estimated return curve (x__j, y__j) ,
the empirical probability p_jp of lying in the survival region is given by the proportion of points in the region
(x__j, ) (y__j, ).
Thus, for each angle _j , a (block) bootstrap procedure to the original data set is applied, and
the empirical probabilities p_j estimated. Then, the median and (1-)% pointwise confidence intervals are obtained for each _j.
Function plot
shows the median of p_j, the confidence intervals and the true probability pp; ideally, this value should be contained in the confidence region.
We note that due to the use of empirical probabilities, the value of pp should be within the range of the data and not too extreme.