In the multinomial mixture model, the multinomial
distribution is associated to the \(j\)th variable of
the \(k\)th component is reparameterized by a center
\(a_k^j\) and the dispersion \(\varepsilon_k^j\)
around this center. Thus, it allows us to give an
interpretation similar to the center and the variance
matrix used for continuous data in the Gaussian mixture
context. In the following, this model will be denoted by
\([\varepsilon_k^j]\). In this context, three other
models can be easily deduced. We note
\([\varepsilon_k]\) the model where
\(\varepsilon_k^j\) is independent of the variable
\(j\), \([\varepsilon^j]\) the model where
\(\varepsilon_k^j\) is independent of the component
\(k\) and, finally, \([\varepsilon]\) the model where
\(\varepsilon_k^j\) is independent of both the variable
$j$ and the component \(k\). In order to maintain some
unity in the notation, we will denote also
\([\varepsilon_k^{jh}]\) the most general model
introduced at the previous section.