The standard form given by the following set of equations:
$$ \min_x\ f(x) $$
$$ \textrm{subject to}\quad e(x) = 0 $$
$$ \qquad\qquad\qquad g(x) \leq 0 $$
Specifically:
All equality constraints are standardized to \(e(x) = e(x) - b = 0\)
Each two-sided inequality \(l \leq g(x) \leq u\) is converted to one or two
one-sided constraints: \(l - g(x) \leq 0\), \(g(x) - u \leq 0\)
The returned problem object has all equalities as \(e(x) = 0\), all inequalities as \(g(x) \leq 0\),
and any right-hand side or bounds are absorbed into the standardized constraint functions.