Optimum value of each variable; Minimum and maximum coded as "1111" and "9999" respectively.
References
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Doran, J. W., & Parkin, T. B. (1994). Defining and assessing soil quality. Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment, 35, 1-21.
Mukherjee, A., & Lal, R. (2014). Comparison of soil quality index using three methods. PloS one, 9(8), e105981.