About 65 million years ago, the dinosaurs suffered a mass extinction virtually overnight (in geologic time). Among many clues, one that all scientists regard as crucial is a layer of iridium-rich dust that was deposited over much of the earth at that time. The theory is that an event like a volcanic eruption or meteor impact caused a massive dust cloud that blanketed the earth for years killing off animals and their food sources. Dataset has Iridium depths by type of deposit.
ex1317A data frame with 28 observations on the following 3 variables.
IridiumIridium in samples (ppt)
Strataa factor with levels "Limestone" and
"Shale"
Deptha factor with six levels: "1", "2",
..., "6"
Alvarez, W. and Asaro, F. (1990). What Caused the Mass Extinction? An Extraterrestrial Impact, Scientific American 263(4): 76--84.
Courtillot, E. (1990). What Caused the Mass Extinction? A Volcanic Eruption. Scientific American 263(4): 85--92.