Utility function to initialise a StMoMo object representing an
Age-Period-Cohort mortality model.
Usage
apc(link = c("log", "logit"))
Arguments
link
defines the link function and random component associated with
the mortality model. "log" would assume that deaths follow a
Poisson distribution and use a log link while "logit" would assume
that deaths follow a Binomial distribution and a logit link.
Value
An object of class "StMoMo".
Details
The created model is either a log-Poisson or a logit-Binomial version of
the classical age-period-cohort mortality model which has predictor
structure
$$\eta_{xt} = \alpha_x + \kappa_t + \gamma_{t-x}.$$
To ensure identifiability we follow Cairns et al. (2009) and impose
constraints $$\sum_c \gamma_c = 0$$ and $$\sum_c c\gamma_c = 0$$
References
Cairns, A. J. G., Blake, D., Dowd, K., Coughlan, G. D., Epstein, D.,
Ong, A., & Balevich, I. (2009). A quantitative comparison of stochastic
mortality models using data from England and Wales and the United States.
North American Actuarial Journal, 13(1), 1-35.