TeachingDemos (version 2.10)

hpd: Compute Highest Posterior Density Intervals

Description

Compute the Highest Posterior Density Interval (HPD) from an inverse density function (hpd) or a vector of realizations of the distribution (emp.hpd).

Usage

hpd(posterior.icdf, conf=0.95, tol=0.00000001,...)
emp.hpd(x, conf=0.95)

Arguments

posterior.icdf

Function, the inverse cdf of the posterior distribution (usually a function whose name starts with 'q').

x

A vector of realizations from the posterior distribution.

conf

Scalar, the confidence level desired.

tol

Scalar, the tolerance for optimize.

…

Additional arguments to posterior.icdf.

Value

A vector of length 2 with the lower and upper limits of the interval.

Details

These functions compute the highest posterior density intervals (sometimes called minimum length confidence intervals) for a Bayesian posterior distribution. The hpd function is used when you have a function representing the inverse cdf (the common case with conjugate families). The emp.hpd function is used when you have realizations of the posterior (when you have results from an MCMC run).

See Also

hdr in the hdrcde package.

Examples

# NOT RUN {
hpd(qbeta, shape1=50, shape2=250)

tmp <- rbeta(10000, 50, 250)
emp.hpd(tmp)

# }